August 19, 2022 at 7:52:46 PM UTC
VERIFY
Websites
Websites
Runtime: 4.5s
Share on Facebook or Twitter
On August 19, 2022 at 7:52:46 PM UTC, https://epic.org/ was accessible when tested on AS5089 in United Kingdom.

Failures

HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null

DNS Queries

Resolver:
62.255.72.2
Query:
IN A epic.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
Answer IP Info
@
IN
A
23.185.0.4
AS54113 (Fastly, Inc.)
Query:
IN AAAA epic.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
Answer IP Info
@
IN
AAAA
2620:12a:8001::4
AS54113 (Fastly, Inc.)
@
IN
AAAA
2620:12a:8000::4
AS54113 (Fastly, Inc.)

TCP Connections

2620:12a:8001::4:443: failed (network_unreachable)
2620:12a:8000::4:443: failed (network_unreachable)
23.185.0.4:443: succeeded

HTTP Requests

URL
GET https://epic.org/
Response Headers
Accept-Ranges:
bytes
Age:
0
Cache-Control:
public, max-age=600
Content-Type:
text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date:
Fri, 19 Aug 2022 19:52:48 GMT
Link:
<https://epic.org/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"
Referrer-Policy:
strict-origin-when-cross-origin
Server:
nginx
Set-Cookie:
GzI-OlEZbAJg=jIDb.i; expires=Sat, 20-Aug-2022 19:52:47 GMT; Max-Age=86400; path=/; secure
Strict-Transport-Security:
max-age=31622400; includeSubDomains; preload
Traceparent:
00-506ef44b817d4628aa6e1f81eb8f6fec-511592270a1ceb7c-00
Vary:
Accept-Encoding, Cookie, Cookie
Via:
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
X-Cache:
MISS, MISS
X-Cache-Hits:
0, 0
X-Cloud-Trace-Context:
506ef44b817d4628aa6e1f81eb8f6fec/5842736787954133884;o=0
X-Content-Type-Options:
nosniff
X-Frame-Options:
SAMEORIGIN
X-Pantheon-Styx-Hostname:
styx-fe4-b-f856b76f6-dmgnh
X-Served-By:
cache-chi-klot8100179-CHI, cache-lcy19237-LCY
X-Styx-Req-Id:
7fd974f5-1ff8-11ed-b65e-9a0d75e525b4
X-Timer:
S1660938768.515049,VS0,VE898
Response Body
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en-US">
  <head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:false},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"VwIPUlJaARAEU1hWAwEFXlA=",licenseKey:"NRJS-7740fbc1ee17d67ed72",applicationID:"479440284"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var o=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(o.exports,function(e){var o=t[n][1][e];return r(o||e)},o,o.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(31),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,s){try{l?l-=1:o(s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(f){try{i("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function o(t,e){var n=e?null:c.now();i("err",[t,n])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(32),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,p="nr@seenError";if(!c.disabled){var l=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(14),t(13),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7),c.xhrWrappable&&t(15),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(l+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[p]&&(f(n,p,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(n))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&l>0&&(l-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})}},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("loader");r.disabled||(r.features.ins=!0)},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){U++,L=g.hash,this[u]=y.now()}function o(){U--,g.hash!==L&&i(0,!0);var t=y.now();this[h]=~~this[h]+t-this[u],this[d]=t}function i(t,e){E.emit("newURL",[""+g,e])}function a(t,e){t.on(e,function(){this[e]=y.now()})}var s="-start",c="-end",f="-body",u="fn"+s,d="fn"+c,p="cb"+s,l="cb"+c,h="jsTime",m="fetch",v="addEventListener",w=window,g=w.location,y=t("loader");if(w[v]&&y.xhrWrappable&&!y.disabled){var x=t(11),b=t(12),E=t(9),R=t(7),O=t(14),T=t(8),S=t(15),P=t(10),M=t("ee"),C=M.get("tracer"),N=t(23);t(17),y.features.spa=!0;var L,U=0;M.on(u,r),b.on(p,r),P.on(p,r),M.on(d,o),b.on(l,o),P.on(l,o),M.buffer([u,d,"xhr-resolved"]),R.buffer([u]),O.buffer(["setTimeout"+c,"clearTimeout"+s,u]),S.buffer([u,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+s]),T.buffer([m+s,m+"-done",m+f+s,m+f+c]),E.buffer(["newURL"]),x.buffer([u]),b.buffer(["propagate",p,l,"executor-err","resolve"+s]),C.buffer([u,"no-"+u]),P.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"]),a(T,m+s),a(T,m+"-done"),a(P,"new-jsonp"),a(P,"jsonp-end"),a(P,"cb-start"),E.on("pushState-end",i),E.on("replaceState-end",i),w[v]("hashchange",i,N(!0)),w[v]("load",i,N(!0)),w[v]("popstate",function(){i(0,U>1)},N(!0))}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(){var t=new PerformanceObserver(function(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();s(v,[n])});try{t.observe({entryTypes:["resource"]})}catch(e){}}function o(t){if(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(w)]),window.performance["c"+p])try{window.performance[h](m,o,!1)}catch(t){}else try{window.performance[h]("webkit"+m,o,!1)}catch(t){}}function i(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var a=t("ee"),s=t("handle"),c=t(14),f=t(13),u=t(6),d=t(23),p="learResourceTimings",l="addEventListener",h="removeEventListener",m="resourcetimingbufferfull",v="bstResource",w="resource",g="-start",y="-end",x="fn"+g,b="fn"+y,E="bstTimer",R="pushState",O=t("loader");if(!O.disabled){O.features.stn=!0,t(9),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7);var T=NREUM.o.EV;a.on(x,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&(this.bstStart=O.now())}),a.on(b,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&s("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,O.now()])}),c.on(x,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=O.now(),this.bstType=n}),c.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),this.bstType])}),f.on(x,function(){this.bstStart=O.now()}),f.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),a.on(R+g,function(t){this.time=O.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),a.on(R+y,function(t){s("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),u()?(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")]),r()):l in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+p]?window.performance[l](m,o,d(!1)):window.performance[l]("webkit"+m,o,d(!1))),document[l]("scroll",i,d(!1)),document[l]("keypress",i,d(!1)),document[l]("click",i,d(!1))}}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(){return"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver}},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&o(e)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=i(arguments),e={};o.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var s=r.apply(this,t);return o.emit(n+"start",[t,a],s),s.then(function(t){return o.emit(n+"end",[null,t],s),t},function(t){throw o.emit(n+"end",[t],s),t})})}var o=t("ee").get("fetch"),i=t(32),a=t(31);e.exports=o;var s=window,c="fetch-",f=c+"body-",u=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=s.Request,p=s.Response,l=s.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&p&&l&&(a(u,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,f),r(p[h],e,f)}),r(s,"fetch",c),o.on(c+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),o.emit(c+"done",[null,e],n)}else o.emit(c+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var i=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;i&&i.pushState&&i.replaceState&&(a=i),o.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}function n(){f.emit("jsonp-error",[],l),f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}var r=t&&"string"==typeof t.nodeName&&"script"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(r){var o="function"==typeof t.addEventListener;if(o){var a=i(t.src);if(a){var d=s(a),p="function"==typeof d.parent[d.key];if(p){var l={};u.inPlace(d.parent,[d.key],"cb-",l),t.addEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.addEventListener("error",n,c(!1)),f.emit("new-jsonp",[t.src],l)}}}}}function o(){return"addEventListener"in window}function i(t){var e=t.match(d);return e?e[1]:null}function a(t,e){var n=t.match(l),r=n[1],o=n[3];return o?a(o,e[r]):e[r]}function s(t){var e=t.match(p);return e&&e.length>=3?{key:e[2],parent:a(e[1],window)}:{key:t,parent:window}}var c=t(23),f=t("ee").get("jsonp"),u=t("wrap-function")(f);if(e.exports=f,o()){var d=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,p=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,l=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/,h=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];Node&&Node.prototype&&Node.prototype.appendChild?u.inPlace(Node.prototype,h,"dom-"):(u.inPlace(HTMLElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLHeadElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLBodyElement.prototype,h,"dom-")),f.on("dom-start",function(t){r(t[0])})}},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("mutation"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i=NREUM.o.MO;e.exports=r,i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(t){return this instanceof i?new i(o(t,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype)},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=i.context(),n=s(t,"executor-",e,null,!1),r=new f(n);return i.context(r).getCtx=function(){return e},r}var o=t("wrap-function"),i=t("ee").get("promise"),a=t("ee").getOrSetContext,s=o(i),c=t(31),f=NREUM.o.PR;e.exports=i,f&&(window.Promise=r,["all","race"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(n){function r(t){return function(){i.emit("propagate",[null,!o],a,!1,!1),o=o||!t}}var o=!1;c(n,function(e,n){Promise.resolve(n).then(r("all"===t),r(!1))});var a=e.apply(f,arguments),s=f.resolve(a);return s}}),["resolve","reject"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(t){var n=e.apply(f,arguments);return t!==n&&i.emit("propagate",[t,!0],n,!1,!1),n}}),f.prototype["catch"]=function(t){return this.then(null,t)},f.prototype=Object.create(f.prototype,{constructor:{value:r}}),c(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(f),function(t,e){try{r[e]=f[e]}catch(n){}}),o.wrapInPlace(f.prototype,"then",function(t){return function(){var e=this,n=o.argsToArray.apply(this,arguments),r=a(e);r.promise=e,n[0]=s(n[0],"cb-",r,null,!1),n[1]=s(n[1],"cb-",r,null,!1);var c=t.apply(this,n);return r.nextPromise=c,i.emit("propagate",[e,!0],c,!1,!1),c}}),i.on("executor-start",function(t){t[0]=s(t[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),t[1]=s(t[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)}),i.on("executor-err",function(t,e,n){t[1](n)}),i.on("cb-end",function(t,e,n){i.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)}),i.on("propagate",function(t,e,n){this.getCtx&&!e||(this.getCtx=function(){if(t instanceof Promise)var e=i.context(t);return e&&e.getCtx?e.getCtx():this})}),r.toString=function(){return""+f})},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function o(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function i(t){x.push(t),m&&(E?E.then(a):w?w(a):(R=-R,O.data=R))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<x.length;t++)r([],x[t]);x.length&&(x=[])}function s(t,e){return e}function c(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(7);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(u),p=t(23),l=NREUM.o,h=l.XHR,m=l.MO,v=l.PR,w=l.SI,g="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],x=[];e.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new h(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(g,o,p(!1))}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(c(h,b),b.prototype=h.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),i(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),m){var E=v&&v.resolve();if(!w&&!v){var R=1,O=document.createTextNode(R);new m(a).observe(O,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===g||a()})},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!s(t))return null;var e=window.NREUM;if(!e.loader_config)return null;var n=(e.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,r=(e.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,f=(e.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!r)return null;var h=l.generateSpanId(),m=l.generateTraceId(),v=Date.now(),w={spanId:h,traceId:m,timestamp:v};return(t.sameOrigin||c(t)&&p())&&(w.traceContextParentHeader=o(h,m),w.traceContextStateHeader=i(h,v,n,r,f)),(t.sameOrigin&&!u()||!t.sameOrigin&&c(t)&&d())&&(w.newrelicHeader=a(h,m,v,n,r,f)),w}function o(t,e){return"00-"+e+"-"+t+"-01"}function i(t,e,n,r,o){var i=0,a="",s=1,c="",f="";return o+"@nr="+i+"-"+s+"-"+n+"-"+r+"-"+t+"-"+a+"-"+c+"-"+f+"-"+e}function a(t,e,n,r,o,i){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var s={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:o,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return i&&r!==i&&(s.d.tk=i),btoa(JSON.stringify(s))}function s(t){return f()&&c(t)}function c(t){var e=!1,n={};if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=NREUM.init.distributed_tracing),t.sameOrigin)e=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var r=0;r<n.allowed_origins.length;r++){var o=h(n.allowed_origins[r]);if(t.hostname===o.hostname&&t.protocol===o.protocol&&t.port===o.port){e=!0;break}}return e}function f(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled}function u(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.exclude_newrelic_header}function d(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_newrelic_header!==!1}function p(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}var l=t(28),h=t(18);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,shouldGenerateTrace:s}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<p;r++)t.removeEventListener(d[r],this.listener,!1);return e.protocol&&"data"===e.protocol?void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded"):void(e.aborted||(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):i(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,s("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this)))}}function o(t,e){var n=c(e),r=t.params;r.hostname=n.hostname,r.port=n.port,r.protocol=n.protocol,r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.parsedOrigin=n,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}function i(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=v(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable&&!a.disabled){var s=t("handle"),c=t(18),f=t(16).generateTracePayload,u=t("ee"),d=["load","error","abort","timeout"],p=d.length,l=t("id"),h=t(24),m=t(22),v=t(19),w=t(23),g=t(25).recordSupportability,y=NREUM.o.REQ,x=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(15),t(8),u.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,e.params=this.params||{},e.metrics=this.metrics||{},t.addEventListener("load",function(n){i(e,t)},w(!1)),h&&(h>34||h<10)||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},w(!1))}),u.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},o(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),u.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var r=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),r=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&e.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r&&(this.dt=n)}}),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(n&&r){var i=m(r);i&&(n.txSize=i)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&o.end(e)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<p;s++)e.addEventListener(d[s],this.listener,w(!1))}),u.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),u.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),u.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),u.on("xhr-resolved",function(){this.endTime=a.now()}),u.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof x&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),u.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&u.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),u.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){function e(t,e){var n=!1;return e.newrelicHeader&&(t.set("newrelic",e.newrelicHeader),n=!0),e.traceContextParentHeader&&(t.set("traceparent",e.traceContextParentHeader),e.traceContextStateHeader&&t.set("tracestate",e.traceContextStateHeader),n=!0),n}var n,r=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?n=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url?n=t[0].url:window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL&&(n=t[0].href),n&&(this.parsedOrigin=c(n),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var o=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(o&&(o.newrelicHeader||o.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof t[0]||window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL){var i={};for(var a in r)i[a]=r[a];i.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),e(i.headers,o)&&(this.dt=o),t.length>1?t[1]=i:t.push(i)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&e(t[0].headers,o)&&(this.dt=o)}),u.on("fetch-start",function(t,e){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=a.now(),this.dt=e,t.length>=1&&(this.target=t[0]),t.length>=2&&(this.opts=t[1]);var n,r=this.opts||{},i=this.target;if("string"==typeof i?n=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof y?n=i.url:window.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(n=i.href),o(this,n),"data"!==this.params.protocol){var s=(""+(i&&i instanceof y&&i.method||r.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=s,this.txSize=m(r.body)||0}}),u.on("fetch-done",function(t,e){if(this.endTime=a.now(),this.params||(this.params={}),"data"===this.params.protocol)return void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded");this.params.status=e?e.status:0;var n;"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var r={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:a.now()-this.startTime};s("xhr",[this.params,r,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this)})}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){var r={};e.exports=function(t){if(t in r)return r[t];if(0===(t||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,o={};e.href=t,o.port=e.port;var i=e.href.split("://");!o.port&&i[1]&&(o.port=i[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),o.port&&"0"!==o.port||(o.port="https"===i[0]?"443":"80"),o.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,o.pathname=e.pathname,o.protocol=i[0],"/"!==o.pathname.charAt(0)&&(o.pathname="/"+o.pathname);var a=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,s=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return o.sameOrigin=a&&(!e.hostname||s),"/"===o.pathname&&(r[t]=o),o}},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.responseType;return"json"===n&&null!==e?e:"arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?o(t.response):"text"===n||""===n||void 0===n?o(t.responseText):void 0}var o=t(22);e.exports=r},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t,e,n,r){return function(){return u.recordSupportability("API/"+e+"/called"),i(t+e,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,r),n?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(31),s=t(32),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=t(25),d=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=d);var p=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],l="api-",h=l+"ixn-";a(p,function(t,e){d[e]=o(l,e,!0,"api")}),d.addPageAction=o(l,"addPageAction",!0),d.setCurrentRouteName=o(l,"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,d.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,o="function"==typeof e;return i(h+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],n),o)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){m[e]=o(h,e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),u.recordSupportability("API/noticeError/called"),i("err",[t,f.now(),!1,e])}},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(NREUM.init){for(var e=NREUM.init,n=t.split("."),r=0;r<n.length-1;r++)if(e=e[n[r]],"object"!=typeof e)return;return e=e[n[n.length-1]]}}e.exports={getConfiguration:r}},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){var r=!1;try{var o=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){r=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",null,o),window.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,o)}catch(i){}e.exports=function(t){return r?{passive:!0,capture:!!t}:!!t}},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),e.exports=r},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[a,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeMetric",n,null,"api"),n}function o(t,e){var n=[s,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeEventMetrics",n,null,"api"),n}var i=t("handle"),a="sm",s="cm";e.exports={constants:{SUPPORTABILITY_METRIC:a,CUSTOM_METRIC:s},recordSupportability:r,recordCustom:o}},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return s.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(i=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),i))-a}function o(){return i}var i=(new Date).getTime(),a=i,s=t(33);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=o},{}],27:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?l("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&l("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function o(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();if(n.length>0){var r=n[n.length-1];if(f&&f<r.startTime)return;var o=[r],i=a({});i&&o.push(i),l("lcp",o)}}function i(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||l("cls",[t])})}function a(t){var e=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;if(e)return e.type&&(t["net-type"]=e.type),e.effectiveType&&(t["net-etype"]=e.effectiveType),e.rtt&&(t["net-rtt"]=e.rtt),e.downlink&&(t["net-dlink"]=e.downlink),t}function s(t){if(t instanceof w&&!y){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};a(n),e<=h.now()?n.fid=h.now()-e:e>h.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=h.offset,n.fid=h.now()-e):e=h.now(),y=!0,l("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function c(t){"hidden"===t&&(f=h.now(),l("pageHide",[f]))}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var f,u,d,p,l=t("handle"),h=t("loader"),m=t(30),v=t(23),w=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){u=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(g){}d=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{d.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(g){}p=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{p.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(g){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var y=!1,x=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];x.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,s,v(!1))})}m(c)}},{}],28:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<i.length;s++)o=i[s],"x"===o?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&t()|8,a+=o.toString(16)):a+=o;return a}function o(){return a(16)}function i(){return a(32)}function a(t){function e(){return n?15&n[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,r=0,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;o&&o.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(t)));for(var i=[],a=0;a<t;a++)i.push(e().toString(16));return i.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateSpanId:o,generateTraceId:i}},{}],29:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!o)return!1;if(t!==o)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var n=i.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=c[1])}e.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],30:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(s&&document[s]?document[s]:document[i]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&a&&document.addEventListener(a,e,o(!1))}var o=t(23);e.exports=r;var i,a,s;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(i="hidden",a="visibilitychange",s="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(i="msHidden",a="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(i="webkitHidden",a="webkitvisibilitychange",s="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],31:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(n[i]=e(r,t[r]),i+=1);return n}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],32:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-e||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[e+r];return i}e.exports=r},{}],33:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?f(t,c,a):a()}function n(n,r,o,i,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!l.aborted||i){t&&a&&t(n,r,o);for(var s=e(o),c=m(n),f=c.length,u=0;u<f;u++)c[u].apply(s,r);var p=d[y[n]];return p&&p.push([x,n,r,s]),s}}function i(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return p[t]=p[t]||o(n)}function w(t,e){l.aborted||u(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:i,addEventListener:i,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:s,aborted:!1};return x}function i(t){return f(t,c,a)}function a(){return new r}function s(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,d=l.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",f=t("gos"),u=t(31),d={},p={},l=e.exports=o();e.exports.getOrSetContext=i,l.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(o.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[e]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,e,n)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!T++){var t=O.info=NREUM.info,e=m.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(f.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return f.abort();c(E,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();s("mark",["onload",n+O.offset],null,"api"),s("timing",["load",n]);var r=m.createElement("script");0===t.agent.indexOf("http://")||0===t.agent.indexOf("https://")?r.src=t.agent:r.src=l+"://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function o(){"complete"===m.readyState&&i()}function i(){s("mark",["domContent",a()+O.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(26),s=t("handle"),c=t(31),f=t("ee"),u=t(29),d=t(21),p=t(23),l=d.getConfiguration("ssl")===!1?"http":"https",h=window,m=h.document,v="addEventListener",w="attachEvent",g=h.XMLHttpRequest,y=g&&g.prototype,x=!1;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:h.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:g,REQ:h.Request,EV:h.Event,PR:h.Promise,MO:h.MutationObserver};var b=""+location,E={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1216.min.js"},R=g&&y&&y[v]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),O=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:b,features:{},xhrWrappable:R,userAgent:u,disabled:x};if(!x){t(20),t(27),m[v]?(m[v]("DOMContentLoaded",i,p(!1)),h[v]("load",r,p(!1))):(m[w]("onreadystatechange",o),h[w]("onload",r)),s("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var T=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,c,f){function nrWrapper(){var i,a,u,p;try{a=this,i=d(arguments),u="function"==typeof r?r(i,a):r||{}}catch(l){o([l,"",[i,a,c],u],t)}s(n+"start",[i,a,c],u,f);try{return p=e.apply(a,i)}catch(h){throw s(n+"err",[i,a,h],u,f),h}finally{s(n+"end",[i,a,p],u,f)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[p]=e,i(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,o,i){r||(r="");var s,c,f,u="-"===r.charAt(0);for(f=0;f<e.length;f++)c=e[f],s=t[c],a(s)||(t[c]=n(s,u?c+r:r,o,c,i))}function s(n,r,i,a){if(!h||e){var s=h;h=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,i,e,a)}catch(c){o([c,n,r,i],t)}h=s}}return t||(t=u),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=p,n}function o(t,e){e||(e=u);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function i(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(i){o([i],n)}for(var a in t)l.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[p])}function s(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[p]=t,i(t,n,u),n}function c(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=s(r,n)}function f(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var u=t("ee"),d=t(32),p="nr@original",l=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,h=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=s,e.exports.wrapInPlace=c,e.exports.argsToArray=f},{}]},{},["loader",2,17,5,3,4]);</script>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">

  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://epic.org/wp-content/themes/sage/dist/images/apple-touch-icon_b544dedd0b8767a43a40.png">
  <link rel="manifest" href="https://epic.org/wp-content/themes/sage/dist/images/site.webmanifest">
  <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://epic.org/wp-content/themes/sage/dist/images/safari-pinned-tab_cc6d275a6646e1462c16.svg" color="#57b748">
  <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#57b748">
  <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">

  
  <meta property="og:site_name" content="EPIC - Electronic Privacy Information Center">
  <meta property="og:title" content="We all share a fundamental right to privacy.">
  <meta property="og:url" content="https://epic.org/">

  
  
      <meta property="og:image" content="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/26871/EPIC-2021-logo-social-1200x630-c.png">
  
      <meta property="og:type" content="website">
  
  
  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
  <meta name="twitter:site" content="@EPICprivacy" />

  
  
  <link rel="preload" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" type="font/woff2" href="https://epic.org/wp-content/themes/sage/dist/fonts/poppins-300_82a53579cedb4011592d.woff2">
  <link rel="preload" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" type="font/woff2" href="https://epic.org/wp-content/themes/sage/dist/fonts/poppins-500_dc16a3592fdb61b620cc.woff2">
  <link rel="preload" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" type="font/woff2" href="https://epic.org/wp-content/themes/sage/dist/fonts/poppins-700_9690ce6275ddc5645cfa.woff2">
  <link rel="preload" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" type="font/woff2" href="https://epic.org/wp-content/themes/sage/dist/fonts/poppins-regular_5b8f3ba886526963a788.woff2">
  <link rel="preload" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" type="font/woff2" href="https://epic.org/wp-content/themes/sage/dist/fonts/juniusx-light_866876def4620facab3e.woff2">


  
  <script>
    var _mtm = window._mtm = window._mtm || [];
    _mtm.push({'mtm.startTime': (new Date().getTime()), 'event': 'mtm.Start'});
    var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
    g.async=true; g.src='https://cdn.matomo.cloud/epic.matomo.cloud/container_IsjuaRmX.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
  </script>
  

  <title>EPIC &#8211; Electronic Privacy Information Center</title>
<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//epic.org' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' />
		<script type="text/javascript">
			window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/epic.org\/wp\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.7.2"}};
			!function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);e=i.toDataURL();return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(!p||!p.fillText)return!1;switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])?!1:!s([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!s([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]);case"emoji":return!s([55357,56424,8205,55356,57212],[55357,56424,8203,55356,57212])}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(n=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(n.concatemoji):n.wpemoji&&n.twemoji&&(c(n.twemoji),c(n.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings);
		</script>
		<style type="text/css">
img.wp-smiley,
img.emoji {
	display: inline !important;
	border: none !important;
	box-shadow: none !important;
	height: 1em !important;
	width: 1em !important;
	margin: 0 .07em !important;
	vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
	background: none !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
}
</style>
	<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css'  href='https://epic.org/wp/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='give-styles-css'  href='https://epic.org/wp-content/plugins/give/assets/dist/css/give.css?ver=2.20.1' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='give-donation-summary-style-frontend-css'  href='https://epic.org/wp-content/plugins/give/assets/dist/css/give-donation-summary.css?ver=2.20.1' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='give_recurring_css-css'  href='https://epic.org/wp-content/plugins/give-recurring/assets/css/give-recurring.css?ver=1.15.0' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='main.css-css'  href='https://epic.org/wp-content/themes/sage/dist/styles/main_a768bfed84fddf967b68.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script type='text/javascript' id='give_recurring_script-js-extra'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var Give_Recurring_Vars = {"email_access":"1","pretty_intervals":{"1":"Every","2":"Every two","3":"Every three","4":"Every four","5":"Every five","6":"Every six"},"pretty_periods":{"day":"Daily","week":"Weekly","month":"Monthly","quarter":"Quarterly","half-year":"Semi-Annually","year":"Yearly"},"messages":{"daily_forbidden":"The selected payment method does not support daily recurring giving. Please select another payment method or supported giving frequency.","confirm_cancel":"Are you sure you want to cancel this subscription?"},"multi_level_message_pre_text":"You have chosen to donate"};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script src="https://epic.org/wp-content/plugins/give-recurring/assets/js/give-recurring.js?ver=1.15.0" data-handle="give_recurring_script" defer></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://epic.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://epic.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/125" /><meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.7.2" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://epic.org/" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://epic.org/' />
<meta name="generator" content="Give v2.20.1" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/wp-content/uploads/fbrfg/apple-touch-icon.png?v=1">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/wp-content/uploads/fbrfg/favicon-32x32.png?v=1">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/wp-content/uploads/fbrfg/favicon-16x16.png?v=1">
<link rel="manifest" href="/wp-content/uploads/fbrfg/site.webmanifest?v=1">
<link rel="mask-icon" href="/wp-content/uploads/fbrfg/safari-pinned-tab.svg?v=1" color="#14285e">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/wp-content/uploads/fbrfg/favicon.ico?v=1">
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c">
<meta name="msapplication-config" content="/wp-content/uploads/fbrfg/browserconfig.xml?v=1">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">		<style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css">
			img.poly-left {
	-webkit-clip-path:polygon(13% 0,100% 0,100% 50%,88% 100%,0 100%,0 50%);clip-path:polygon(13% 0,100% 0,100% 50%,88% 100%,0 100%,0 50%); float: left; padding-right: 10px;
}

.hide-text {
	display: none;
}
		</style>
		</head>
  <body class="home page-template-default page page-id-125 give-recurring app-data index-data singular-data page-data page-125-data page-homepage-data front-page-data">
        <header class="Header">
  <div class="l-wrap Header-wrapper">
    
    
    <div class="Header-col">
              <h1 class="Header-logo">
              <a class="Header-logo-link" href="https://epic.org/">
          <span class="u-screenreader">EPIC - Electronic Privacy Information Center</span>
          <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 341 86" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="387" height="97.601173020528" class="Header-logo-icon"><path d="M242.854 12.827v2.275h3.055v1.443h-3.055v2.405h3.445v1.482h-5.265v-9.087h5.265v1.482h-3.445zM250.812 18.989h2.99v1.443h-4.81v-9.074h1.82v7.63zM257.819 12.827v2.275h3.055v1.443h-3.055v2.405h3.445v1.482h-5.265v-9.087h5.265v1.482h-3.445zM263.516 15.882c0-.893.2-1.69.598-2.392a4.323 4.323 0 011.651-1.651c.702-.399 1.487-.598 2.353-.598 1.014 0 1.903.26 2.665.78.763.52 1.296 1.24 1.599 2.158h-2.093a2.153 2.153 0 00-.884-.975c-.372-.217-.806-.325-1.3-.325-.528 0-1.001.125-1.417.377-.407.242-.728.59-.962 1.04-.225.45-.338.98-.338 1.586 0 .598.113 1.127.338 1.586.234.45.555.801.962 1.053.416.242.889.364 1.417.364.494 0 .928-.109 1.3-.325.382-.226.676-.555.884-.988h2.093c-.303.927-.836 1.65-1.599 2.17-.754.512-1.642.768-2.665.768-.866 0-1.651-.195-2.353-.585a4.446 4.446 0 01-1.651-1.651c-.398-.702-.598-1.5-.598-2.392zM281.152 11.358v1.469h-2.418v7.605h-1.82v-7.605h-2.418v-1.47h6.656zM288.2 20.432l-2.002-3.536h-.858v3.536h-1.82v-9.074h3.406c.702 0 1.3.125 1.794.377.494.242.862.576 1.105 1 .251.417.377.885.377 1.405 0 .598-.174 1.14-.52 1.625-.347.476-.863.806-1.547.988l2.171 3.679H288.2zm-2.86-4.901h1.521c.494 0 .862-.117 1.105-.351.242-.243.364-.577.364-1.001 0-.416-.122-.737-.364-.962-.243-.234-.611-.351-1.105-.351h-1.521v2.665zM297.1 20.523c-.85 0-1.63-.2-2.34-.598a4.477 4.477 0 01-1.69-1.651c-.416-.71-.624-1.513-.624-2.405 0-.884.208-1.677.624-2.38a4.447 4.447 0 011.69-1.663 4.697 4.697 0 012.34-.598c.858 0 1.638.2 2.34.598.71.398 1.269.953 1.677 1.664.416.702.624 1.495.624 2.379 0 .892-.208 1.694-.624 2.405a4.393 4.393 0 01-1.677 1.65 4.703 4.703 0 01-2.34.599zm0-1.625c.546 0 1.027-.122 1.443-.364.416-.252.741-.607.975-1.066.234-.46.351-.993.351-1.6 0-.606-.117-1.135-.351-1.585a2.496 2.496 0 00-.975-1.053c-.416-.243-.897-.364-1.443-.364s-1.032.121-1.456.364a2.496 2.496 0 00-.975 1.053c-.234.45-.351.98-.351 1.586 0 .606.117 1.14.351 1.599.234.46.559.814.975 1.066.424.242.91.364 1.456.364zM311.896 20.432h-1.82l-4.121-6.227v6.227h-1.82v-9.087h1.82l4.121 6.24v-6.24h1.82v9.087zM316.554 11.358v9.074h-1.82v-9.074h1.82zM318.951 15.882c0-.893.199-1.69.598-2.392a4.31 4.31 0 011.651-1.651c.702-.399 1.486-.598 2.353-.598 1.014 0 1.902.26 2.665.78.762.52 1.295 1.24 1.599 2.158h-2.093a2.159 2.159 0 00-.884-.975c-.373-.217-.806-.325-1.3-.325-.529 0-1.001.125-1.417.377-.408.242-.728.59-.962 1.04-.226.45-.338.98-.338 1.586 0 .598.112 1.127.338 1.586.234.45.554.801.962 1.053a2.76 2.76 0 001.417.364c.494 0 .927-.109 1.3-.325.381-.226.676-.555.884-.988h2.093c-.304.927-.837 1.65-1.599 2.17-.754.512-1.643.768-2.665.768-.867 0-1.651-.195-2.353-.585a4.432 4.432 0 01-1.651-1.651c-.399-.702-.598-1.5-.598-2.392zM247.651 29.166c0 .485-.117.94-.351 1.365-.226.424-.585.767-1.079 1.027-.486.26-1.101.39-1.846.39h-1.521v3.484h-1.82v-9.074h3.341c.702 0 1.3.121 1.794.364.494.242.862.576 1.105 1 .251.425.377.906.377 1.444zm-3.354 1.313c.502 0 .875-.113 1.118-.338.242-.234.364-.56.364-.975 0-.884-.494-1.326-1.482-1.326h-1.443v2.639h1.443zM254.663 35.432l-2.002-3.536h-.858v3.536h-1.82v-9.074h3.406c.702 0 1.3.125 1.794.377.494.242.862.576 1.105 1 .251.417.377.885.377 1.405 0 .598-.174 1.14-.52 1.625-.347.476-.863.806-1.547.988l2.171 3.679h-2.106zm-2.86-4.901h1.521c.494 0 .862-.117 1.105-.351.242-.243.364-.576.364-1.001 0-.416-.122-.737-.364-.962-.243-.234-.611-.351-1.105-.351h-1.521v2.665zM261.171 26.358v9.074h-1.82v-9.074h1.82zM272.16 26.358l-3.328 9.074h-2.21l-3.328-9.074h1.95l2.496 7.215 2.483-7.215h1.937zM279.855 33.703h-3.614l-.598 1.729h-1.911l3.263-9.087h2.119l3.263 9.087h-1.924l-.598-1.73zm-.494-1.456l-1.313-3.796-1.313 3.796h2.626zM284.195 30.882c0-.893.199-1.69.598-2.392a4.316 4.316 0 011.651-1.651c.702-.399 1.486-.598 2.353-.598 1.014 0 1.902.26 2.665.78.763.52 1.296 1.24 1.599 2.158h-2.093a2.16 2.16 0 00-.884-.975c-.373-.217-.806-.325-1.3-.325-.529 0-1.001.125-1.417.377-.407.242-.728.59-.962 1.04-.225.45-.338.98-.338 1.586 0 .598.113 1.126.338 1.586.234.45.555.801.962 1.053.416.242.888.364 1.417.364.494 0 .927-.108 1.3-.325.381-.226.676-.555.884-.988h2.093c-.303.927-.836 1.65-1.599 2.17-.754.512-1.642.768-2.665.768-.867 0-1.651-.195-2.353-.585a4.439 4.439 0 01-1.651-1.651c-.399-.702-.598-1.5-.598-2.392zM302.87 26.358l-3.068 5.915v3.159h-1.82v-3.16l-3.081-5.914h2.054l1.95 4.147 1.937-4.147h2.028zM242.854 41.358v9.074h-1.82v-9.074h1.82zM253.453 50.432h-1.82l-4.121-6.227v6.227h-1.82v-9.087h1.82l4.121 6.24v-6.24h1.82v9.087zM261.894 41.358v1.469h-3.783v2.327h2.899v1.443h-2.899v3.835h-1.82v-9.074h5.603zM268.437 50.523c-.849 0-1.629-.2-2.34-.598a4.477 4.477 0 01-1.69-1.651c-.416-.71-.624-1.513-.624-2.405 0-.884.208-1.677.624-2.38a4.448 4.448 0 011.69-1.663 4.703 4.703 0 012.34-.598c.858 0 1.638.2 2.34.598.711.398 1.27.953 1.677 1.664.416.702.624 1.495.624 2.379 0 .892-.208 1.694-.624 2.405a4.38 4.38 0 01-1.677 1.65 4.704 4.704 0 01-2.34.599zm0-1.625c.546 0 1.027-.122 1.443-.364.416-.252.741-.607.975-1.066.234-.46.351-.993.351-1.6 0-.606-.117-1.135-.351-1.585a2.496 2.496 0 00-.975-1.053c-.416-.243-.897-.364-1.443-.364s-1.031.121-1.456.364a2.496 2.496 0 00-.975 1.053c-.234.45-.351.98-.351 1.586 0 .606.117 1.14.351 1.599.234.46.559.814.975 1.066.425.242.91.364 1.456.364zM280.152 50.432l-2.002-3.536h-.858v3.536h-1.82v-9.074h3.406c.702 0 1.3.126 1.794.377.494.242.862.576 1.105 1 .251.417.377.885.377 1.405 0 .598-.173 1.14-.52 1.625-.347.476-.862.806-1.547.988l2.171 3.679h-2.106zm-2.86-4.901h1.521c.494 0 .862-.117 1.105-.351.243-.243.364-.577.364-1.001 0-.416-.121-.737-.364-.962-.243-.234-.611-.351-1.105-.351h-1.521v2.665zM294.733 41.358v9.074h-1.82V44.53l-2.431 5.902h-1.378l-2.444-5.902v5.902h-1.82v-9.074h2.067l2.886 6.747 2.886-6.747h2.054zM303.136 48.703h-3.614l-.598 1.729h-1.911l3.263-9.087h2.119l3.263 9.087h-1.924l-.598-1.73zm-.494-1.456l-1.313-3.796-1.313 3.796h2.626zM314.093 41.358v1.469h-2.418v7.605h-1.82v-7.605h-2.418v-1.47h6.656zM318.281 41.358v9.074h-1.82v-9.074h1.82zM325.331 50.523c-.849 0-1.629-.2-2.34-.598a4.477 4.477 0 01-1.69-1.651c-.416-.71-.624-1.513-.624-2.405 0-.884.208-1.677.624-2.38a4.448 4.448 0 011.69-1.663 4.703 4.703 0 012.34-.598c.858 0 1.638.2 2.34.598.711.398 1.27.953 1.677 1.664.416.702.624 1.495.624 2.379 0 .892-.208 1.694-.624 2.405a4.38 4.38 0 01-1.677 1.65 4.704 4.704 0 01-2.34.599zm0-1.625c.546 0 1.027-.122 1.443-.364.416-.252.741-.607.975-1.066.234-.46.351-.993.351-1.6 0-.606-.117-1.135-.351-1.585a2.496 2.496 0 00-.975-1.053c-.416-.243-.897-.364-1.443-.364s-1.031.121-1.456.364a2.496 2.496 0 00-.975 1.053c-.234.45-.351.98-.351 1.586 0 .606.117 1.14.351 1.599.234.46.559.814.975 1.066.425.242.91.364 1.456.364zM340.127 50.432h-1.82l-4.121-6.227v6.227h-1.82v-9.087h1.82l4.121 6.24v-6.24h1.82v9.087zM240.592 60.882c0-.893.199-1.69.598-2.392a4.31 4.31 0 011.651-1.651c.702-.399 1.486-.598 2.353-.598 1.014 0 1.902.26 2.665.78.762.52 1.295 1.24 1.599 2.158h-2.093a2.159 2.159 0 00-.884-.975c-.373-.217-.806-.325-1.3-.325-.529 0-1.001.125-1.417.377-.408.242-.728.59-.962 1.04-.226.45-.338.98-.338 1.586 0 .598.112 1.126.338 1.586.234.45.554.801.962 1.053a2.76 2.76 0 001.417.364c.494 0 .927-.109 1.3-.325.381-.226.676-.555.884-.988h2.093c-.304.927-.837 1.65-1.599 2.17-.754.512-1.643.768-2.665.768-.867 0-1.651-.195-2.353-.585a4.432 4.432 0 01-1.651-1.651c-.399-.702-.598-1.5-.598-2.392zM253.872 57.827v2.275h3.055v1.443h-3.055v2.405h3.445v1.482h-5.265v-9.087h5.265v1.482h-3.445zM267.772 65.432h-1.82l-4.121-6.227v6.227h-1.82v-9.087h1.82l4.121 6.24v-6.24h1.82v9.087zM276.786 56.358v1.469h-2.418v7.605h-1.82v-7.605h-2.418v-1.47h6.656zM280.974 57.827v2.275h3.055v1.443h-3.055v2.405h3.445v1.482h-5.265v-9.087h5.265v1.482h-3.445zM291.792 65.432l-2.002-3.536h-.858v3.536h-1.82v-9.074h3.406c.702 0 1.3.125 1.794.377.494.242.863.576 1.105 1 .252.417.377.885.377 1.405 0 .598-.173 1.14-.52 1.625-.346.476-.862.806-1.547.988l2.171 3.679h-2.106zm-2.86-4.901h1.521c.494 0 .863-.117 1.105-.351.243-.243.364-.577.364-1.001 0-.416-.121-.737-.364-.962-.242-.234-.611-.351-1.105-.351h-1.521v2.665zM24.429 37.59c2.193-8.058-4.335-13.31-11.22-13.31C5.049 24.28 0 30.551 0 37.895c0 7.956 5.661 13.617 12.699 13.617 6.018 0 9.129-2.04 12.036-5.049l-1.989-1.989c-1.377 1.632-4.233 3.621-7.497 3.621-5.304 0-6.426-3.417-6.426-10.506h15.606zm-11.22-10.098c4.335 0 4.641 4.386 3.417 6.885H8.823c0-4.182 1.173-6.885 4.386-6.885zM47.148 37.896c0 6.783-1.326 9.64-4.182 9.64-1.989 0-4.08-1.888-4.845-3.826V32.082c.765-1.938 2.856-3.825 4.845-3.825 2.856 0 4.182 2.856 4.182 9.64zm-16.575-6.324V57.43l-3.62 3.621h14.79l-3.622-3.62v-9.69c1.48 2.141 4.233 3.773 7.344 3.773 5.56 0 10.404-5.66 10.404-13.617 0-7.956-4.845-13.617-10.404-13.617-2.958 0-5.559 1.48-7.344 3.723V24.28l-11.067 3.774 3.52 3.52zM70.229 17.751c0-2.04-1.734-3.774-3.774-3.774s-3.774 1.734-3.774 3.774 1.734 3.774 3.774 3.774 3.774-1.734 3.774-3.774zm3.621 33.1l-3.621-3.622V24.28l-11.067 3.774 3.519 3.52v15.656L59.06 50.85h14.79zM98.697 47.74l-1.785-2.296c-1.683 1.53-3.672 2.754-5.967 2.754-4.437 0-6.12-2.958-6.12-10.302 0-6.273.102-10.404 4.284-10.404 1.887 0 3.162.612 4.539 1.99l4.947 4.946v-7.752c-2.907-1.632-5.712-2.397-9.894-2.397-6.783 0-12.699 5.355-12.699 13.617 0 8.16 6.018 13.617 12.699 13.617 4.386 0 6.885-.918 9.996-3.774zM111.839 47.28a4.092 4.092 0 00-4.08-4.08 4.092 4.092 0 00-4.08 4.08 4.092 4.092 0 004.08 4.08 4.092 4.092 0 004.08-4.08zM144.889 37.896c0-7.7-6.273-13.617-13.974-13.617-7.701 0-13.974 5.916-13.974 13.617 0 7.701 6.273 13.617 13.974 13.617 7.701 0 13.974-5.916 13.974-13.617zm-8.823 0c0 4.845-.561 10.66-5.151 10.66s-5.151-5.815-5.151-10.66.561-10.659 5.151-10.659 5.151 5.814 5.151 10.66zM157.597 33.46l4.59-4.54 6.12 6.12V24.687c-.816-.204-2.091-.408-2.55-.408-2.805 0-5.304 1.377-6.477 2.703l-1.683 1.836V24.28l-11.067 3.774 3.519 3.52v15.656l-3.621 3.621h14.79l-3.621-3.62V33.46zM196.826 24.942h-14.229c-5.253 0-11.424 2.397-11.424 7.854 0 3.111 2.091 5.406 5.1 6.63V50.85s3.978-.51 6.63-.51c3.264 0 6.12 1.122 6.12 3.876 0 2.193-2.55 3.621-6.426 3.621-1.428 0-3.468-.459-3.468-.459l-3.213-4.539-6.324 6.12 6.885 1.48c1.785.407 3.876.611 6.12.611 6.426 0 12.699-2.6 12.699-8.619 0-5.66-4.794-8.874-11.373-8.874-.714 0-2.652.204-2.652.204V40.6c.561.051.561.051 1.326.051 4.896 0 11.424-2.805 11.424-7.854 0-1.428-.408-2.346-1.02-3.519l3.825-4.335zm-10.353 7.854c0 2.55-1.428 5.151-3.876 5.151s-3.876-2.6-3.876-5.15c0-2.55 1.428-5.152 3.876-5.152s3.876 2.601 3.876 5.151z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M204 85.523L226.887 0l.966.258-22.887 85.523-.966-.258z" fill="#57b748"/></svg>
        </a>
              </h1>
      
      <div class="MobileNav">
  <button class="MobileNav-searchToggle no-js-hide" type="button" data-expands="mobile-search-bar" data-expands-height>
    <span class="u-screenreader">Search</span>
    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="20.166666666667" viewBox="0 0 24 22" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="MobileNav-searchToggle-icon"><circle cx="7.857" cy="7.857" r="7.107" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" d="M13.102 12.041l9.428 9.429"/></svg>
  </button>
  <button class="MobileNav-toggle no-js-hide" type="button" data-expands="nav" data-expands-height>
    <span class="u-screenreader">Menu</span>
    <span class="icon"></span>
    
  </button>
</div>    </div>
    <Nav class="Nav" id="nav">
    <ul class="Nav-list">
      <li class="Nav-list-item">
        <button class="Nav-toggle no-js-hide" type="button" data-expands="mobile-search-bar" data-expands-height>
          <span class="u-screenreader">Search</span>
          <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="20.166666666667" viewBox="0 0 24 22" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Nav-toggle-icon Nav-toggle-icon--search"><circle cx="7.857" cy="7.857" r="7.107" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" d="M13.102 12.041l9.428 9.429"/></svg>

          <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="22" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="22" fill="#000000" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Nav-toggle-icon Nav-toggle-icon--close"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"/><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41z"/></svg>
        </button>
      </li>
              <li class="Nav-list-item">
                                  <button class="Nav-button" type="button" aria-label="Issues" data-expands="Issues-submenu-57" data-expands-height>
              Issues
              <span class="Nav-button-plusMinus" aria-hidden="true"></span>
            </button>
            <div class="MegaMenu l-fullwidth" id="Issues-submenu-57">
  <div class="l-padding">
    <div class="l-wrap">
      <ul class="MegaMenu-list">
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/issues/ai/" aria-label="AI & Human Rights" >
              AI &amp; Human Rights
            </a>

                          <ul class="MegaMenu-sublist">
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/ai/commercial-ai-use/" aria-label="Commercial AI Use" >
                      Commercial AI Use
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/ai/government-use-of-ai/" aria-label="Gov't AI Use" >
                      Gov't AI Use
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/ai/ai-in-the-criminal-justice-system/" aria-label="AI in the Criminal Justice System" >
                      AI in the Criminal Justice System
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/ai/ai-policy/" aria-label="AI Policy" >
                      AI Policy
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/ai/screening-scoring/" aria-label="Screening & Scoring" >
                      Screening & Scoring
                    </a>
                  </li>
                              </ul>
                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/issues/consumer-privacy/" aria-label="Consumer Privacy" >
              Consumer Privacy
            </a>

                          <ul class="MegaMenu-sublist">
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/consumer-privacy/big-data/" aria-label="Big Data" >
                      Big Data
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/consumer-privacy/social-media-privacy/" aria-label="Social Media Privacy" >
                      Social Media Privacy
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/consumer-privacy/data-brokers/" aria-label="Data Brokers" >
                      Data Brokers
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/consumer-privacy/communications-privacy/" aria-label="Communications Privacy" >
                      Communications Privacy
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/consumer-privacy/robocalls/" aria-label="Robocalls" >
                      Robocalls
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/consumer-privacy/competition-and-privacy/" aria-label="Competition and Privacy" >
                      Competition and Privacy
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/consumer-privacy/web-scraping/" aria-label="Web Scraping" >
                      Web Scraping
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/consumer-privacy/article-iii-standing/" aria-label="Article III Standing" >
                      Article III Standing
                    </a>
                  </li>
                              </ul>
                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/issues/cybersecurity/" aria-label="Cybersecurity" >
              Cybersecurity
            </a>

                          <ul class="MegaMenu-sublist">
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/cybersecurity/data-security/" aria-label="Data Security" >
                      Data Security
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/cybersecurity/encryption/" aria-label="Encryption" >
                      Encryption
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/cybersecurity/election-security/" aria-label="Election Security" >
                      Election Security
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/cybersecurity/presidential-directives/" aria-label="Presidential Directives" >
                      Presidential Directives
                    </a>
                  </li>
                              </ul>
                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/issues/data-protection/" aria-label="Data Protection" >
              Data Protection
            </a>

                          <ul class="MegaMenu-sublist">
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/data-protection/international-privacy/" aria-label="International Privacy" >
                      International Privacy
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/data-protection/enforcement-of-privacy-laws/" aria-label="Enforcement of Privacy Laws" >
                      Enforcement of Privacy Laws
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/data-protection/government-records-privacy/" aria-label="Government Records & Privacy" >
                      Government Records & Privacy
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/data-protection/location-tracking/" aria-label="Location Tracking" >
                      Location Tracking
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/data-protection/childrens-privacy/" aria-label="Children's Privacy" >
                      Children's Privacy
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/data-protection/student-privacy/" aria-label="Student Privacy" >
                      Student Privacy
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/data-protection/health-privacy/" aria-label="Health Privacy" >
                      Health Privacy
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/data-protection/workplace-privacy/" aria-label="Workplace Privacy" >
                      Workplace Privacy
                    </a>
                  </li>
                              </ul>
                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/issues/democracy-free-speech/" aria-label="Democracy & Free Speech" >
              Democracy &amp; Free Speech
            </a>

                          <ul class="MegaMenu-sublist">
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/democracy-free-speech/privacy-and-racial-justice/" aria-label="Privacy & Racial Justice" >
                      Privacy & Racial Justice
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/democracy-free-speech/voter-privacy/" aria-label="Voter Privacy" >
                      Voter Privacy
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/democracy-free-speech/census-privacy/" aria-label="Census Privacy" >
                      Census Privacy
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/democracy-free-speech/donor-privacy/" aria-label="Donor Privacy" >
                      Donor Privacy
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/democracy-free-speech/anonymity/" aria-label="Anonymity" >
                      Anonymity
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/democracy-free-speech/online-harassment/" aria-label="Online Harassment" >
                      Online Harassment
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/democracy-free-speech/access-to-information/" aria-label="Access to Information" >
                      Access to Information
                    </a>
                  </li>
                              </ul>
                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/issues/open-government/" aria-label="Open Government" >
              Open Government
            </a>

                          <ul class="MegaMenu-sublist">
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/open-government/foia/" aria-label="Freedom of Information Act" >
                      Freedom of Information Act
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/open-government/federal-advisory-committee-act/" aria-label="Federal Advisory Committee Act" >
                      Federal Advisory Committee Act
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/open-government/privacy-impact-assessments/" aria-label="Privacy Impact Assessments" >
                      Privacy Impact Assessments
                    </a>
                  </li>
                              </ul>
                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/issues/privacy-laws/" aria-label="Privacy Laws" >
              Privacy Laws
            </a>

                          <ul class="MegaMenu-sublist">
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/privacy-laws/fourth-amendment/" aria-label="Fourth Amendment" >
                      Fourth Amendment
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/privacy-laws/international-privacy-laws/" aria-label="International Privacy Laws" >
                      International Privacy Laws
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/privacy-laws/united-states/" aria-label="U.S. Privacy Laws" >
                      U.S. Privacy Laws
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="https://epic.org/issues/privacy-laws/proposed-legislation/" aria-label="Proposed U.S. Legislation" >
                      Proposed U.S. Legislation
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/privacy-laws/state-laws/" aria-label="State Privacy Laws" >
                      State Privacy Laws
                    </a>
                  </li>
                              </ul>
                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/issues/surveillance-oversight/" aria-label="Surveillance Oversight" >
              Surveillance Oversight
            </a>

                          <ul class="MegaMenu-sublist">
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/surveillance-oversight/face-surveillance/" aria-label="Face Surveillance & Biometrics" >
                      Face Surveillance & Biometrics
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/surveillance-oversight/aerial-surveillance/" aria-label="Drones & Aerial Surveillance" >
                      Drones & Aerial Surveillance
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/surveillance-oversight/border-surveillance/" aria-label="Traveler Screening & Border Surveillance" >
                      Traveler Screening & Border Surveillance
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/surveillance-oversight/privacy-in-public/" aria-label="Privacy in Public" >
                      Privacy in Public
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/surveillance-oversight/intelligence-surveillance/" aria-label="Intelligence Surveillance" >
                      Intelligence Surveillance
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/surveillance-oversight/government-databases/" aria-label="Government Databases" >
                      Government Databases
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/surveillance-oversight/patriot-act/" aria-label="PATRIOT Act" >
                      PATRIOT Act
                    </a>
                  </li>
                                  <li class="MegaMenu-sublist-item">
                    <a class="MegaMenu-sublist-item-link " href="/issues/surveillance-oversight/wiretapping/" aria-label="Wiretapping" >
                      Wiretapping
                    </a>
                  </li>
                              </ul>
                      </li>
              </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>                  </li>
              <li class="Nav-list-item">
                                  <button class="Nav-button" type="button" aria-label="Our Work" data-expands="Our Work-submenu-65" data-expands-height>
              Our Work
              <span class="Nav-button-plusMinus" aria-hidden="true"></span>
            </button>
            <div class="MegaMenu l-fullwidth" id="Our Work-submenu-65">
  <div class="l-padding">
    <div class="l-wrap">
      <ul class="MegaMenu-list">
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/content-types/updates/" aria-label="Updates" >
              Updates
            </a>

                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="https://epic.org/content-types/analysis/" aria-label="Analysis" >
              Analysis
            </a>

                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/alert/" aria-label="EPIC Alert" >
              EPIC Alert
            </a>

                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/events/" aria-label="Events" >
              Events
            </a>

                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/content-types/publication/" aria-label="EPIC Publications" >
              EPIC Publications
            </a>

                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/?s=" aria-label="Digital Library" >
              Digital Library
            </a>

                      </li>
              </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>                  </li>
              <li class="Nav-list-item">
                                  <button class="Nav-button" type="button" aria-label="Media" data-expands="Media-submenu-74" data-expands-height>
              Media
              <span class="Nav-button-plusMinus" aria-hidden="true"></span>
            </button>
            <div class="MegaMenu l-fullwidth" id="Media-submenu-74">
  <div class="l-padding">
    <div class="l-wrap">
      <ul class="MegaMenu-list">
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/content-types/news/" aria-label="EPIC in the News" >
              EPIC in the News
            </a>

                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/media/press-kit/" aria-label="Press Kit" >
              Press Kit
            </a>

                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/content-types/statements/" aria-label="EPIC Statements" >
              EPIC Statements
            </a>

                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/media/commentaries/" aria-label="EPIC Commentaries" >
              EPIC Commentaries
            </a>

                      </li>
              </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>                  </li>
              <li class="Nav-list-item">
                                  <button class="Nav-button" type="button" aria-label="About" data-expands="About-submenu-77" data-expands-height>
              About
              <span class="Nav-button-plusMinus" aria-hidden="true"></span>
            </button>
            <div class="MegaMenu l-fullwidth" id="About-submenu-77">
  <div class="l-padding">
    <div class="l-wrap">
      <ul class="MegaMenu-list">
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="https://epic.org/about/" aria-label="About Us" >
              About Us
            </a>

                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/about/projects/" aria-label="EPIC Projects" >
              EPIC Projects
            </a>

                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/about/staff/" aria-label="Board & Staff" >
              Board &amp; Staff
            </a>

                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="https://epic.org/about/advisory-board/" aria-label="EPIC Advisory Board" >
              EPIC Advisory Board
            </a>

                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/about/careers/" aria-label="Careers & Internships" >
              Careers &amp; Internships
            </a>

                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/about/non-profit/" aria-label="Being a Non-profit" >
              Being a Non-profit
            </a>

                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="https://epic.org/cy-pres/" aria-label="Cy Pres Awards" >
              Cy Pres Awards
            </a>

                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/about/privacy/" aria-label="Privacy Policy" >
              Privacy Policy
            </a>

                      </li>
                  <li class="MegaMenu-list-item">
            <a class="MegaMenu-list-item-link " href="/about/contact/" aria-label="Contact Us" >
              Contact Us
            </a>

                      </li>
              </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>                  </li>
              <li class="Nav-donate">
          <a class="Nav-donate-button" href="https://epic.org/donate">
            DONATE
            <span class="btn-arrow-dark--icon">
              <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="12" height="9.2307692307692"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
            </span>
            
          </a>
        </li>
    </ul>
  </Nav>

  </div>

  <div class="SearchBar l-fullwidth bg-navy" id="mobile-search-bar">
  <div class="l-padding">
    <div class="l-wrap">
      <form class="SearchBar-form" action="https://epic.org/?s=" method="GET">
        <div class="SearchBar-field">
          <label class="u-screenreader" for="SearchBar-input">Search</label>
          <input class="SearchBar-input" id="SearchBar-input" type="search" name="s" value="" spellcheck placeholder="Enter Search Terms">
          <button class="SearchBar-submit" type="submit">Search</button>
        </div>
      </form>
    </div>
  </div>
</div></header>    <div class="wrap container" role="document">
      <div class="content">
        <main class="main">
                 <div class="HomepageBanner">
  <div class="l-padding">
    <div class="l-wrap">
      <div class="HomepageBanner-container">
      <div class="HomepageBanner-col">
        <h2 class="HomepageBanner-title">We all share a fundamental right to privacy.</h2>
                  <a class="HomepageBanner-link" href="/about/" >
            Learn About <span class="u-nowrap">EPIC<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="14" height="10.769230769231" class="HomepageBanner-link-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></span>
          </a>
                <a class="HomepageBanner-jumpLink" href="#LatestUpdates">
          <span class="HomepageBanner-jumpLink-text">See the Latest</span>
          <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="14" height="10.769230769231" class="HomepageBanner-jumpLink-icon"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
        </a>
      </div>
              <div class="HomepageBanner-col">
          
          <div class="HomepageBanner-carouselWrapper">
              <div class="HomepageBanner-carousel">
                                                                        <div class="HomepageBanner-carousel-cell">
                      <div class="HomepageBanner-wrapper">
                        <div class="HomepageBanner-img">
                          <img alt="" class="HomepageBanner-img-src" crop="square" sizes="(max-width: 609px) 90vw, (max-width: 899px) 550px, (max-width: 1309px) 43.5vw, 575px" srcset="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23574/ai-human-rights-360x360-c.png 360w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23574/ai-human-rights-750x750-c.png 750w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23574/ai-human-rights-1080x1080-c.png 1080w" src="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23574/ai-human-rights-360x360-c.png">
                        </div>
                        <div class="HomepageBanner-content">
                          <p class="HomepageBanner-text">Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights</p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                                                                                          <div class="HomepageBanner-carousel-cell">
                      <div class="HomepageBanner-wrapper">
                        <div class="HomepageBanner-img">
                          <img alt="" class="HomepageBanner-img-src" crop="square" sizes="(max-width: 609px) 90vw, (max-width: 899px) 550px, (max-width: 1309px) 43.5vw, 575px" srcset="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23590/consumer-privacy-360x360-c.png 360w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23590/consumer-privacy-750x750-c.png 750w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23590/consumer-privacy-1080x1080-c.png 1080w" src="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23590/consumer-privacy-360x360-c.png">
                        </div>
                        <div class="HomepageBanner-content">
                          <p class="HomepageBanner-text">Consumer Privacy</p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                                                                                          <div class="HomepageBanner-carousel-cell">
                      <div class="HomepageBanner-wrapper">
                        <div class="HomepageBanner-img">
                          <img alt="" class="HomepageBanner-img-src" crop="square" sizes="(max-width: 609px) 90vw, (max-width: 899px) 550px, (max-width: 1309px) 43.5vw, 575px" srcset="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23587/cybersecurity-360x360-c.png 360w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23587/cybersecurity-750x750-c.png 750w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23587/cybersecurity-1080x1080-c.png 1080w" src="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23587/cybersecurity-360x360-c.png">
                        </div>
                        <div class="HomepageBanner-content">
                          <p class="HomepageBanner-text">Cybersecurity</p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                                                                                          <div class="HomepageBanner-carousel-cell">
                      <div class="HomepageBanner-wrapper">
                        <div class="HomepageBanner-img">
                          <img alt="" class="HomepageBanner-img-src" crop="square" sizes="(max-width: 609px) 90vw, (max-width: 899px) 550px, (max-width: 1309px) 43.5vw, 575px" srcset="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23591/data-protection-360x360-c.png 360w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23591/data-protection-750x750-c.png 750w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23591/data-protection-1080x1080-c.png 1080w" src="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23591/data-protection-360x360-c.png">
                        </div>
                        <div class="HomepageBanner-content">
                          <p class="HomepageBanner-text">Data Protection</p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                                                                                          <div class="HomepageBanner-carousel-cell">
                      <div class="HomepageBanner-wrapper">
                        <div class="HomepageBanner-img">
                          <img alt="" class="HomepageBanner-img-src" crop="square" sizes="(max-width: 609px) 90vw, (max-width: 899px) 550px, (max-width: 1309px) 43.5vw, 575px" srcset="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23592/democracy-and-free-speech-360x360-c.png 360w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23592/democracy-and-free-speech-750x750-c.png 750w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23592/democracy-and-free-speech-1080x1080-c.png 1080w" src="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23592/democracy-and-free-speech-360x360-c.png">
                        </div>
                        <div class="HomepageBanner-content">
                          <p class="HomepageBanner-text">Democracy &amp; Free Speech</p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                                                                                          <div class="HomepageBanner-carousel-cell">
                      <div class="HomepageBanner-wrapper">
                        <div class="HomepageBanner-img">
                          <img alt="" class="HomepageBanner-img-src" crop="square" sizes="(max-width: 609px) 90vw, (max-width: 899px) 550px, (max-width: 1309px) 43.5vw, 575px" srcset="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23593/open-government-360x360-c.png 360w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23593/open-government-750x750-c.png 750w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23593/open-government-1080x1080-c.png 1080w" src="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23593/open-government-360x360-c.png">
                        </div>
                        <div class="HomepageBanner-content">
                          <p class="HomepageBanner-text">Open Government</p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                                                                                          <div class="HomepageBanner-carousel-cell">
                      <div class="HomepageBanner-wrapper">
                        <div class="HomepageBanner-img">
                          <img alt="" class="HomepageBanner-img-src" crop="square" sizes="(max-width: 609px) 90vw, (max-width: 899px) 550px, (max-width: 1309px) 43.5vw, 575px" srcset="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23595/privacy-laws-illustration-360x360-c.png 360w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23595/privacy-laws-illustration-750x750-c.png 750w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23595/privacy-laws-illustration-1080x1080-c.png 1080w" src="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23595/privacy-laws-illustration-360x360-c.png">
                        </div>
                        <div class="HomepageBanner-content">
                          <p class="HomepageBanner-text">Privacy Laws</p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                                                                                          <div class="HomepageBanner-carousel-cell">
                      <div class="HomepageBanner-wrapper">
                        <div class="HomepageBanner-img">
                          <img alt="" class="HomepageBanner-img-src" crop="square" sizes="(max-width: 609px) 90vw, (max-width: 899px) 550px, (max-width: 1309px) 43.5vw, 575px" srcset="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23594/surveillance-oversight-360x360-c.png 360w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23594/surveillance-oversight-750x750-c.png 750w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23594/surveillance-oversight-1080x1080-c.png 1080w" src="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23594/surveillance-oversight-360x360-c.png">
                        </div>
                        <div class="HomepageBanner-content">
                          <p class="HomepageBanner-text">Surveillance Oversight</p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                                                </div>
          </div>
        </div>
            </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

    <div class="l-fullwidth bg-navy">
  <div class="l-padding">
    <div class="l-wrap">
      <div class="IssuesSection">
        <div class="IssuesSection-content">
          <p class="IssuesSection-description">EPIC is a public interest research center in Washington, DC seeking to protect privacy, freedom of expression, and democratic values in the information age.</p>
        </div>
        <div class="IssuesSection-row">
          <div class="IssuesSection-col">
            <div class="MultiColumnList">
  <h2 class="MultiColumnList-title">The Issues</h2>
      <ul class="MultiColumnList-list">
              <li class="MultiColumnList-list-item">
          <a class="MultiColumnList-link" href="https://epic.org/issues/ai/">
            <span class="MultiColumnList-link-text">Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights</span>
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="11.538461538462" class="MultiColumnList-link-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
          </a>
        </li>
              <li class="MultiColumnList-list-item">
          <a class="MultiColumnList-link" href="https://epic.org/issues/consumer-privacy/">
            <span class="MultiColumnList-link-text">Consumer Privacy</span>
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="11.538461538462" class="MultiColumnList-link-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
          </a>
        </li>
              <li class="MultiColumnList-list-item">
          <a class="MultiColumnList-link" href="https://epic.org/issues/cybersecurity/">
            <span class="MultiColumnList-link-text">Cybersecurity</span>
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="11.538461538462" class="MultiColumnList-link-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
          </a>
        </li>
              <li class="MultiColumnList-list-item">
          <a class="MultiColumnList-link" href="https://epic.org/issues/data-protection/">
            <span class="MultiColumnList-link-text">Data Protection</span>
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="11.538461538462" class="MultiColumnList-link-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
          </a>
        </li>
              <li class="MultiColumnList-list-item">
          <a class="MultiColumnList-link" href="https://epic.org/issues/democracy-free-speech/">
            <span class="MultiColumnList-link-text">Democracy &amp; Free Speech</span>
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="11.538461538462" class="MultiColumnList-link-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
          </a>
        </li>
              <li class="MultiColumnList-list-item">
          <a class="MultiColumnList-link" href="https://epic.org/issues/open-government/">
            <span class="MultiColumnList-link-text">Open Government</span>
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="11.538461538462" class="MultiColumnList-link-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
          </a>
        </li>
              <li class="MultiColumnList-list-item">
          <a class="MultiColumnList-link" href="https://epic.org/issues/privacy-laws/">
            <span class="MultiColumnList-link-text">Privacy Laws</span>
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="11.538461538462" class="MultiColumnList-link-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
          </a>
        </li>
              <li class="MultiColumnList-list-item">
          <a class="MultiColumnList-link" href="https://epic.org/issues/surveillance-oversight/">
            <span class="MultiColumnList-link-text">Surveillance Oversight</span>
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="11.538461538462" class="MultiColumnList-link-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
          </a>
        </li>
            </ul>
  </div>          </div>

          <div class="IssuesSection-col">
            <div class="MiniPromo">
  <p class="MiniPromo-text">EPIC focuses public attention on emerging privacy and civil liberties issues and protects privacy, freedom of expression, and democratic values in the information age.</p>
  <a class="MiniPromo-link" href="/issues/">
    Explore <span class="u-nowrap">Issues<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="14" height="10.769230769231" class="MiniPromo-link-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></span>
  </a>
</div>          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
    <div id="LatestUpdates">
      <div class="LatestUpdates l-fullwidth t-white">
  <div class="l-padding">
    <div class="l-wrap">
      <div class="LatestUpdates-wrapper">
        <h2 class="LatestUpdates-title">Updates</h2>
                  <div class="LatestUpdates-list" role="list">
            <div class="LatestUpdates-col LatestUpdates-col--primary hide-desktop">
              <div class="LatestUpdates-list-item LatestUpdates-list-item--featured" role="listitem">
                <div class="UpdatesTile ">
  <div class="UpdatesTile-content  is-right">
    <h3 class="UpdatesTile-title">
      <a class="UpdatesTile-link" href="https://epic.org/epic-coalition-urge-fcc-to-support-domestic-violence-survivors-in-low-cost-programs/">
        EPIC, Coalition Urge FCC to Support Domestic Violence Survivors in Low-Cost <span class="u-nowrap">Programs<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="14" height="10.769230769231" class="UpdatesTile-icon"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></span>
      </a>
    </h3>
    <p class="UpdatesTile-date">August 19, 2022</p>
  </div>
  </div>
              </div>
            </div>

                          <div class="LatestUpdates-col LatestUpdates-col--secondary">
                                  
                                                        
                                    <div class="LatestUpdates-list-item" role="listitem">
                    <div class="UpdatesTile ">
  <div class="UpdatesTile-content  ">
    <h3 class="UpdatesTile-title">
      <a class="UpdatesTile-link" href="https://epic.org/epic-nclc-urge-fcc-to-automatically-suspend-phone-providers-over-robocall-violations/">
        EPIC, NCLC Urge FCC to Automatically Suspend Phone Providers Over Robocall <span class="u-nowrap">Violations<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="14" height="10.769230769231" class="UpdatesTile-icon"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></span>
      </a>
    </h3>
    <p class="UpdatesTile-date">August 19, 2022</p>
  </div>
  </div>
                  </div>
                                  
                                    <div class="LatestUpdates-list-item" role="listitem">
                    <div class="UpdatesTile ">
  <div class="UpdatesTile-content  ">
    <h3 class="UpdatesTile-title">
      <a class="UpdatesTile-link" href="https://epic.org/epic-urges-ftc-to-investigate-airbnbs-anti-party-algorithm-due-to-opacity-and-discriminatory-impact-concerns/">
        EPIC Urges FTC to Investigate Airbnb&#8217;s Opaque and Unproven &#8220;Anti-Party&#8221; <span class="u-nowrap">Algorithm<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="14" height="10.769230769231" class="UpdatesTile-icon"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></span>
      </a>
    </h3>
    <p class="UpdatesTile-date">August 18, 2022</p>
  </div>
  </div>
                  </div>
                                <a class="LatestUpdates-link is-desktop" href="https://epic.org/?s=&amp;_content-type=updates">
                  <span>All Updates</span>
                  <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="11.538461538462" class="LatestUpdates-link-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
                </a>
              </div>
            
            <div class="LatestUpdates-col LatestUpdates-col--primary hide-mobile">
              <div class="LatestUpdates-list-item LatestUpdates-list-item--featured" role="listitem">
                <div class="UpdatesTile has-img">
  <div class="UpdatesTile-content has-img is-right">
    <h3 class="UpdatesTile-title">
      <a class="UpdatesTile-link" href="https://epic.org/epic-coalition-urge-fcc-to-support-domestic-violence-survivors-in-low-cost-programs/">
        EPIC, Coalition Urge FCC to Support Domestic Violence Survivors in Low-Cost <span class="u-nowrap">Programs<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="14" height="10.769230769231" class="UpdatesTile-icon"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></span>
      </a>
    </h3>
    <p class="UpdatesTile-date">August 19, 2022</p>
  </div>
      <div class="UpdatesTile-img">
      <img alt="" class="UpdatesTile-img-src is-right" crop="sixteen_nine" sizes="50vw" srcset="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23052/wiretapping-scaled-640x360-c.jpg 640w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23052/wiretapping-scaled-960x540-c.jpg 960w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23052/wiretapping-scaled-1200x675-c.jpg 1200w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23052/wiretapping-scaled-1824x1026-c.jpg 1824w" src="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/23052/wiretapping-scaled-640x360-c.jpg">
    </div>
  </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
                <a class="LatestUpdates-link is-mobile" href="https://epic.org/?s=&amp;_content-type=updates">
          <span>All Updates</span>
          <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="15" height="11.538461538462" class="LatestUpdates-link-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
        </a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>    </div>

    <div class="OurWorkSection">
  <div class="l-padding">
    <div class="l-wrap">
      <div class="OurWorkSection-row">
        <div class="OurWorkSection-col">
          <div class="PromoContent">
  <h2 class="PromoContent-title">Our Work</h2>
  <p class="PromoContent-text">EPIC engages in policy research, amicus briefs, public education, litigation, publications, and advocacy to promote privacy in the digital age.</p>

      <a class="PromoContent-link" href="/our-work/" >
      Explore our <span class="u-nowrap">Work<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="14" height="10.769230769231" class="PromoContent-link-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></span>
    </a>
  </div>
          <div class="PromoImage">
  <div class="PromoImage-content">
    <h3 class="PromoImage-title">Explore our past amicus briefs, testimony, litigation documents, and more in the Digital Library.</h3>
          <a class="PromoImage-link" href="/?s=" >
        Access our Digital <span class="u-nowrap">Library<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="14" height="10.769230769231" class="PromoImage-link-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></span>
      </a>
      </div>
      <div class="PromoImage-img">
      <img alt="" class="PromoImage-img-src" crop="square" sizes="50vw" srcset="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/20885/digital-library-360x360-c.png 360w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/20885/digital-library-750x750-c.png 750w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/20885/digital-library-1080x1080-c.png 1080w" src="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/20885/digital-library-360x360-c.png">
    </div>
  </div>
        </div>
        <div class="OurWorkSection-col">
          <div class="OurWorkSection-post">
            <a class="OurWorkSection-title" href="/events">
              All <span class="u-nowrap">Events<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="14" height="10.769230769231" class="OurWorkSection-title-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></span>
            </a>
            <div class="FeaturedPost">
  <h3 class="FeaturedPost-title">
    <a class="FeaturedPost-title-link" href="https://epic.org/events/webinar-a-federal-comprehensive-privacy-law/">
      Webinar: A Federal Comprehensive Privacy <span class="u-nowrap">Law<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="14" height="10.769230769231" class="FeaturedPost-title-link-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></span>
    </a>
  </h3>

  <div class="FeaturedPost-content">
          <p class="FeaturedPost-description">EPIC's Alan Butler will join Professor Daniel Solove as he leads an all-star set of speakers to discuss the American Data Privacy and Protection Act.</p>
    
                
      <p class="FeaturedPost-date">
        <span class="FeaturedPost-date-day">10 Aug.</span>
        <span class="FeaturedPost-date-time">2:00 PM EDT</span>
      </p>
      </div>
</div>          </div>

          <div class="OurWorkSection-media">
            
            <div class="MediaList">
  <a class="MediaList-title" href="https://epic.org/content-types/news/">
    All <span class="u-nowrap">Media<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="14" height="10.769230769231" class="MediaList-title-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></span>
  </a>

  <ul class="MediaList-list">
          
      <li class="MediaList-item">
        <a class="MediaList-link" href="/media/press-kit/" >
          Press <span class="u-nowrap">Kit<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="14" height="10.769230769231" class="MediaList-link-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></span>
        </a>
      </li>
          
      <li class="MediaList-item">
        <a class="MediaList-link" href="https://epic.org/content-types/statements/" >
          Read Our <span class="u-nowrap">Statements<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="14" height="10.769230769231" class="MediaList-link-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></span>
        </a>
      </li>
      </ul>
</div>          </div>

          <div class="OurWorkSection-post">
            <a class="OurWorkSection-title" href="https://epic.org/content-types/publication/">
              All <span class="u-nowrap">Publications<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="14" height="10.769230769231" class="OurWorkSection-title-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></span>
            </a>
            <div class="FeaturedPost">
  <h3 class="FeaturedPost-title">
    <a class="FeaturedPost-title-link" href="https://epic.org/documents/scam-robocalls-telecom-providers-profit/">
      Scam Robocalls: Telecom Providers <span class="u-nowrap">Profit<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="14" height="10.769230769231" class="FeaturedPost-title-link-arrow"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></span>
    </a>
  </h3>

  <div class="FeaturedPost-content">
          <p class="FeaturedPost-description">This report, co-authored by EPIC and National Consumer Law Center, explains the depth of the robocall problem, the reasons for the problem, and how the FCC has responded. </p>
    
      </div>
</div>          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
    <div class="CtaPromo l-fullwidth t-lightBlue">
  <div class="l-padding">
    <div class="l-wrap">
      <div class="CtaPromo-container">
                  <div class="CtaPromo-img">
            <img alt="" class="CtaPromo-img-src" crop="square" sizes="(min-width: 950px) 50vw, 100vw" srcset="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/21014/defend-privacy-support-EPIC-1024x1024-6-360x360-c.png 360w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/21014/defend-privacy-support-EPIC-1024x1024-6-750x750-c.png 750w,https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/21014/defend-privacy-support-EPIC-1024x1024-6-1080x1080-c.png 1024w" src="https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/fly-images/21014/defend-privacy-support-EPIC-1024x1024-6-360x360-c.png">
          </div>
                <div class="CtaPromo-col">
          <h2 class="CtaPromo-title">Support Our Work </h2>
          <p class="CtaPromo-text">EPIC's work is funded by the support of individuals like you, who help us to continue to protect privacy, open government, and democratic values in the information age.</p>


                      <a class="CtaPromo-button" href="/donate/" >Donate</a>
                  </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
          </main>
              </div>
    </div>
        <footer class="Footer">
  <div class="l-padding">
    <div class="l-wrap">
      <div class="Footer-row">
        <div class="Footer-col">
          <div class="Footer-logo">
            <a class="Footer-logo-link" href="/">
              <span class="u-screenreader">Epic.org | Electronic Privacy Information Center</span>
              <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 341 86" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="444" height="111.97653958944" class="Footer-logo-img"><path d="M242.854 12.827v2.275h3.055v1.443h-3.055v2.405h3.445v1.482h-5.265v-9.087h5.265v1.482h-3.445zM250.812 18.989h2.99v1.443h-4.81v-9.074h1.82v7.63zM257.819 12.827v2.275h3.055v1.443h-3.055v2.405h3.445v1.482h-5.265v-9.087h5.265v1.482h-3.445zM263.516 15.882c0-.893.2-1.69.598-2.392a4.323 4.323 0 011.651-1.651c.702-.399 1.487-.598 2.353-.598 1.014 0 1.903.26 2.665.78.763.52 1.296 1.24 1.599 2.158h-2.093a2.153 2.153 0 00-.884-.975c-.372-.217-.806-.325-1.3-.325-.528 0-1.001.125-1.417.377-.407.242-.728.59-.962 1.04-.225.45-.338.98-.338 1.586 0 .598.113 1.127.338 1.586.234.45.555.801.962 1.053.416.242.889.364 1.417.364.494 0 .928-.109 1.3-.325.382-.226.676-.555.884-.988h2.093c-.303.927-.836 1.65-1.599 2.17-.754.512-1.642.768-2.665.768-.866 0-1.651-.195-2.353-.585a4.446 4.446 0 01-1.651-1.651c-.398-.702-.598-1.5-.598-2.392zM281.152 11.358v1.469h-2.418v7.605h-1.82v-7.605h-2.418v-1.47h6.656zM288.2 20.432l-2.002-3.536h-.858v3.536h-1.82v-9.074h3.406c.702 0 1.3.125 1.794.377.494.242.862.576 1.105 1 .251.417.377.885.377 1.405 0 .598-.174 1.14-.52 1.625-.347.476-.863.806-1.547.988l2.171 3.679H288.2zm-2.86-4.901h1.521c.494 0 .862-.117 1.105-.351.242-.243.364-.577.364-1.001 0-.416-.122-.737-.364-.962-.243-.234-.611-.351-1.105-.351h-1.521v2.665zM297.1 20.523c-.85 0-1.63-.2-2.34-.598a4.477 4.477 0 01-1.69-1.651c-.416-.71-.624-1.513-.624-2.405 0-.884.208-1.677.624-2.38a4.447 4.447 0 011.69-1.663 4.697 4.697 0 012.34-.598c.858 0 1.638.2 2.34.598.71.398 1.269.953 1.677 1.664.416.702.624 1.495.624 2.379 0 .892-.208 1.694-.624 2.405a4.393 4.393 0 01-1.677 1.65 4.703 4.703 0 01-2.34.599zm0-1.625c.546 0 1.027-.122 1.443-.364.416-.252.741-.607.975-1.066.234-.46.351-.993.351-1.6 0-.606-.117-1.135-.351-1.585a2.496 2.496 0 00-.975-1.053c-.416-.243-.897-.364-1.443-.364s-1.032.121-1.456.364a2.496 2.496 0 00-.975 1.053c-.234.45-.351.98-.351 1.586 0 .606.117 1.14.351 1.599.234.46.559.814.975 1.066.424.242.91.364 1.456.364zM311.896 20.432h-1.82l-4.121-6.227v6.227h-1.82v-9.087h1.82l4.121 6.24v-6.24h1.82v9.087zM316.554 11.358v9.074h-1.82v-9.074h1.82zM318.951 15.882c0-.893.199-1.69.598-2.392a4.31 4.31 0 011.651-1.651c.702-.399 1.486-.598 2.353-.598 1.014 0 1.902.26 2.665.78.762.52 1.295 1.24 1.599 2.158h-2.093a2.159 2.159 0 00-.884-.975c-.373-.217-.806-.325-1.3-.325-.529 0-1.001.125-1.417.377-.408.242-.728.59-.962 1.04-.226.45-.338.98-.338 1.586 0 .598.112 1.127.338 1.586.234.45.554.801.962 1.053a2.76 2.76 0 001.417.364c.494 0 .927-.109 1.3-.325.381-.226.676-.555.884-.988h2.093c-.304.927-.837 1.65-1.599 2.17-.754.512-1.643.768-2.665.768-.867 0-1.651-.195-2.353-.585a4.432 4.432 0 01-1.651-1.651c-.399-.702-.598-1.5-.598-2.392zM247.651 29.166c0 .485-.117.94-.351 1.365-.226.424-.585.767-1.079 1.027-.486.26-1.101.39-1.846.39h-1.521v3.484h-1.82v-9.074h3.341c.702 0 1.3.121 1.794.364.494.242.862.576 1.105 1 .251.425.377.906.377 1.444zm-3.354 1.313c.502 0 .875-.113 1.118-.338.242-.234.364-.56.364-.975 0-.884-.494-1.326-1.482-1.326h-1.443v2.639h1.443zM254.663 35.432l-2.002-3.536h-.858v3.536h-1.82v-9.074h3.406c.702 0 1.3.125 1.794.377.494.242.862.576 1.105 1 .251.417.377.885.377 1.405 0 .598-.174 1.14-.52 1.625-.347.476-.863.806-1.547.988l2.171 3.679h-2.106zm-2.86-4.901h1.521c.494 0 .862-.117 1.105-.351.242-.243.364-.576.364-1.001 0-.416-.122-.737-.364-.962-.243-.234-.611-.351-1.105-.351h-1.521v2.665zM261.171 26.358v9.074h-1.82v-9.074h1.82zM272.16 26.358l-3.328 9.074h-2.21l-3.328-9.074h1.95l2.496 7.215 2.483-7.215h1.937zM279.855 33.703h-3.614l-.598 1.729h-1.911l3.263-9.087h2.119l3.263 9.087h-1.924l-.598-1.73zm-.494-1.456l-1.313-3.796-1.313 3.796h2.626zM284.195 30.882c0-.893.199-1.69.598-2.392a4.316 4.316 0 011.651-1.651c.702-.399 1.486-.598 2.353-.598 1.014 0 1.902.26 2.665.78.763.52 1.296 1.24 1.599 2.158h-2.093a2.16 2.16 0 00-.884-.975c-.373-.217-.806-.325-1.3-.325-.529 0-1.001.125-1.417.377-.407.242-.728.59-.962 1.04-.225.45-.338.98-.338 1.586 0 .598.113 1.126.338 1.586.234.45.555.801.962 1.053.416.242.888.364 1.417.364.494 0 .927-.108 1.3-.325.381-.226.676-.555.884-.988h2.093c-.303.927-.836 1.65-1.599 2.17-.754.512-1.642.768-2.665.768-.867 0-1.651-.195-2.353-.585a4.439 4.439 0 01-1.651-1.651c-.399-.702-.598-1.5-.598-2.392zM302.87 26.358l-3.068 5.915v3.159h-1.82v-3.16l-3.081-5.914h2.054l1.95 4.147 1.937-4.147h2.028zM242.854 41.358v9.074h-1.82v-9.074h1.82zM253.453 50.432h-1.82l-4.121-6.227v6.227h-1.82v-9.087h1.82l4.121 6.24v-6.24h1.82v9.087zM261.894 41.358v1.469h-3.783v2.327h2.899v1.443h-2.899v3.835h-1.82v-9.074h5.603zM268.437 50.523c-.849 0-1.629-.2-2.34-.598a4.477 4.477 0 01-1.69-1.651c-.416-.71-.624-1.513-.624-2.405 0-.884.208-1.677.624-2.38a4.448 4.448 0 011.69-1.663 4.703 4.703 0 012.34-.598c.858 0 1.638.2 2.34.598.711.398 1.27.953 1.677 1.664.416.702.624 1.495.624 2.379 0 .892-.208 1.694-.624 2.405a4.38 4.38 0 01-1.677 1.65 4.704 4.704 0 01-2.34.599zm0-1.625c.546 0 1.027-.122 1.443-.364.416-.252.741-.607.975-1.066.234-.46.351-.993.351-1.6 0-.606-.117-1.135-.351-1.585a2.496 2.496 0 00-.975-1.053c-.416-.243-.897-.364-1.443-.364s-1.031.121-1.456.364a2.496 2.496 0 00-.975 1.053c-.234.45-.351.98-.351 1.586 0 .606.117 1.14.351 1.599.234.46.559.814.975 1.066.425.242.91.364 1.456.364zM280.152 50.432l-2.002-3.536h-.858v3.536h-1.82v-9.074h3.406c.702 0 1.3.126 1.794.377.494.242.862.576 1.105 1 .251.417.377.885.377 1.405 0 .598-.173 1.14-.52 1.625-.347.476-.862.806-1.547.988l2.171 3.679h-2.106zm-2.86-4.901h1.521c.494 0 .862-.117 1.105-.351.243-.243.364-.577.364-1.001 0-.416-.121-.737-.364-.962-.243-.234-.611-.351-1.105-.351h-1.521v2.665zM294.733 41.358v9.074h-1.82V44.53l-2.431 5.902h-1.378l-2.444-5.902v5.902h-1.82v-9.074h2.067l2.886 6.747 2.886-6.747h2.054zM303.136 48.703h-3.614l-.598 1.729h-1.911l3.263-9.087h2.119l3.263 9.087h-1.924l-.598-1.73zm-.494-1.456l-1.313-3.796-1.313 3.796h2.626zM314.093 41.358v1.469h-2.418v7.605h-1.82v-7.605h-2.418v-1.47h6.656zM318.281 41.358v9.074h-1.82v-9.074h1.82zM325.331 50.523c-.849 0-1.629-.2-2.34-.598a4.477 4.477 0 01-1.69-1.651c-.416-.71-.624-1.513-.624-2.405 0-.884.208-1.677.624-2.38a4.448 4.448 0 011.69-1.663 4.703 4.703 0 012.34-.598c.858 0 1.638.2 2.34.598.711.398 1.27.953 1.677 1.664.416.702.624 1.495.624 2.379 0 .892-.208 1.694-.624 2.405a4.38 4.38 0 01-1.677 1.65 4.704 4.704 0 01-2.34.599zm0-1.625c.546 0 1.027-.122 1.443-.364.416-.252.741-.607.975-1.066.234-.46.351-.993.351-1.6 0-.606-.117-1.135-.351-1.585a2.496 2.496 0 00-.975-1.053c-.416-.243-.897-.364-1.443-.364s-1.031.121-1.456.364a2.496 2.496 0 00-.975 1.053c-.234.45-.351.98-.351 1.586 0 .606.117 1.14.351 1.599.234.46.559.814.975 1.066.425.242.91.364 1.456.364zM340.127 50.432h-1.82l-4.121-6.227v6.227h-1.82v-9.087h1.82l4.121 6.24v-6.24h1.82v9.087zM240.592 60.882c0-.893.199-1.69.598-2.392a4.31 4.31 0 011.651-1.651c.702-.399 1.486-.598 2.353-.598 1.014 0 1.902.26 2.665.78.762.52 1.295 1.24 1.599 2.158h-2.093a2.159 2.159 0 00-.884-.975c-.373-.217-.806-.325-1.3-.325-.529 0-1.001.125-1.417.377-.408.242-.728.59-.962 1.04-.226.45-.338.98-.338 1.586 0 .598.112 1.126.338 1.586.234.45.554.801.962 1.053a2.76 2.76 0 001.417.364c.494 0 .927-.109 1.3-.325.381-.226.676-.555.884-.988h2.093c-.304.927-.837 1.65-1.599 2.17-.754.512-1.643.768-2.665.768-.867 0-1.651-.195-2.353-.585a4.432 4.432 0 01-1.651-1.651c-.399-.702-.598-1.5-.598-2.392zM253.872 57.827v2.275h3.055v1.443h-3.055v2.405h3.445v1.482h-5.265v-9.087h5.265v1.482h-3.445zM267.772 65.432h-1.82l-4.121-6.227v6.227h-1.82v-9.087h1.82l4.121 6.24v-6.24h1.82v9.087zM276.786 56.358v1.469h-2.418v7.605h-1.82v-7.605h-2.418v-1.47h6.656zM280.974 57.827v2.275h3.055v1.443h-3.055v2.405h3.445v1.482h-5.265v-9.087h5.265v1.482h-3.445zM291.792 65.432l-2.002-3.536h-.858v3.536h-1.82v-9.074h3.406c.702 0 1.3.125 1.794.377.494.242.863.576 1.105 1 .252.417.377.885.377 1.405 0 .598-.173 1.14-.52 1.625-.346.476-.862.806-1.547.988l2.171 3.679h-2.106zm-2.86-4.901h1.521c.494 0 .863-.117 1.105-.351.243-.243.364-.577.364-1.001 0-.416-.121-.737-.364-.962-.242-.234-.611-.351-1.105-.351h-1.521v2.665zM24.429 37.59c2.193-8.058-4.335-13.31-11.22-13.31C5.049 24.28 0 30.551 0 37.895c0 7.956 5.661 13.617 12.699 13.617 6.018 0 9.129-2.04 12.036-5.049l-1.989-1.989c-1.377 1.632-4.233 3.621-7.497 3.621-5.304 0-6.426-3.417-6.426-10.506h15.606zm-11.22-10.098c4.335 0 4.641 4.386 3.417 6.885H8.823c0-4.182 1.173-6.885 4.386-6.885zM47.148 37.896c0 6.783-1.326 9.64-4.182 9.64-1.989 0-4.08-1.888-4.845-3.826V32.082c.765-1.938 2.856-3.825 4.845-3.825 2.856 0 4.182 2.856 4.182 9.64zm-16.575-6.324V57.43l-3.62 3.621h14.79l-3.622-3.62v-9.69c1.48 2.141 4.233 3.773 7.344 3.773 5.56 0 10.404-5.66 10.404-13.617 0-7.956-4.845-13.617-10.404-13.617-2.958 0-5.559 1.48-7.344 3.723V24.28l-11.067 3.774 3.52 3.52zM70.229 17.751c0-2.04-1.734-3.774-3.774-3.774s-3.774 1.734-3.774 3.774 1.734 3.774 3.774 3.774 3.774-1.734 3.774-3.774zm3.621 33.1l-3.621-3.622V24.28l-11.067 3.774 3.519 3.52v15.656L59.06 50.85h14.79zM98.697 47.74l-1.785-2.296c-1.683 1.53-3.672 2.754-5.967 2.754-4.437 0-6.12-2.958-6.12-10.302 0-6.273.102-10.404 4.284-10.404 1.887 0 3.162.612 4.539 1.99l4.947 4.946v-7.752c-2.907-1.632-5.712-2.397-9.894-2.397-6.783 0-12.699 5.355-12.699 13.617 0 8.16 6.018 13.617 12.699 13.617 4.386 0 6.885-.918 9.996-3.774zM111.839 47.28a4.092 4.092 0 00-4.08-4.08 4.092 4.092 0 00-4.08 4.08 4.092 4.092 0 004.08 4.08 4.092 4.092 0 004.08-4.08zM144.889 37.896c0-7.7-6.273-13.617-13.974-13.617-7.701 0-13.974 5.916-13.974 13.617 0 7.701 6.273 13.617 13.974 13.617 7.701 0 13.974-5.916 13.974-13.617zm-8.823 0c0 4.845-.561 10.66-5.151 10.66s-5.151-5.815-5.151-10.66.561-10.659 5.151-10.659 5.151 5.814 5.151 10.66zM157.597 33.46l4.59-4.54 6.12 6.12V24.687c-.816-.204-2.091-.408-2.55-.408-2.805 0-5.304 1.377-6.477 2.703l-1.683 1.836V24.28l-11.067 3.774 3.519 3.52v15.656l-3.621 3.621h14.79l-3.621-3.62V33.46zM196.826 24.942h-14.229c-5.253 0-11.424 2.397-11.424 7.854 0 3.111 2.091 5.406 5.1 6.63V50.85s3.978-.51 6.63-.51c3.264 0 6.12 1.122 6.12 3.876 0 2.193-2.55 3.621-6.426 3.621-1.428 0-3.468-.459-3.468-.459l-3.213-4.539-6.324 6.12 6.885 1.48c1.785.407 3.876.611 6.12.611 6.426 0 12.699-2.6 12.699-8.619 0-5.66-4.794-8.874-11.373-8.874-.714 0-2.652.204-2.652.204V40.6c.561.051.561.051 1.326.051 4.896 0 11.424-2.805 11.424-7.854 0-1.428-.408-2.346-1.02-3.519l3.825-4.335zm-10.353 7.854c0 2.55-1.428 5.151-3.876 5.151s-3.876-2.6-3.876-5.15c0-2.55 1.428-5.152 3.876-5.152s3.876 2.601 3.876 5.151z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M204 85.523L226.887 0l.966.258-22.887 85.523-.966-.258z" fill="#57b748"/></svg>
            </a>
          </div>
          <div class="Footer-metaWrapper">
            <ul class="SocialLinks">
            <li class="SocialLinks-item SocialLinks-item--Facebook">
        <a href="https://www.facebook.com/epicprivacy" class="SocialLinks-link">
          <span class="u-screenreader">Facebook </span>
          <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 11 22" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="11" height="22" class="SocialLinks-icon SocialLinks-icon--facebook"><path d="M10.645 4.214H8.767c-1.471 0-1.746.729-1.746 1.778v2.333h3.504l-.466 3.654H7.021v9.37H3.36v-9.37H.31V8.325h3.05V5.633C3.36 2.51 5.216.806 7.919.806c1.292 0 2.404.1 2.727.148v3.26z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
        </a>
      </li>
                <li class="SocialLinks-item SocialLinks-item--Twitter">
        <a href="http://twitter.com/EPICprivacy" class="SocialLinks-link">
          <span class="u-screenreader">Twitter </span>
          <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 21" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="23" height="20.125" class="SocialLinks-icon SocialLinks-icon--twitter"><path d="M21.595 5.787c.013.214.013.428.013.643 0 6.53-4.763 14.056-13.469 14.056-2.682 0-5.174-.812-7.27-2.219.38.046.747.063 1.142.063a9.23 9.23 0 005.879-2.112c-2.082-.046-3.826-1.468-4.427-3.426.293.046.585.076.893.076.426 0 .851-.06 1.247-.168-2.17-.458-3.797-2.447-3.797-4.849v-.06a4.616 4.616 0 002.14.626c-1.276-.887-2.11-2.401-2.11-4.114 0-.918.234-1.759.644-2.493 2.331 2.997 5.834 4.956 9.762 5.17a5.85 5.85 0 01-.116-1.132c0-2.722 2.11-4.94 4.734-4.94 1.363 0 2.594.596 3.459 1.56a9.076 9.076 0 003.005-1.193 4.905 4.905 0 01-2.082 2.723 9.207 9.207 0 002.726-.766c-.644.979-1.45 1.851-2.373 2.555z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M21.595 5.787c.013.214.013.428.013.643 0 6.53-4.763 14.056-13.469 14.056-2.682 0-5.174-.812-7.27-2.219.38.046.747.063 1.142.063a9.23 9.23 0 005.879-2.112c-2.082-.046-3.826-1.468-4.427-3.426.293.046.585.076.893.076.426 0 .851-.06 1.247-.168-2.17-.458-3.797-2.447-3.797-4.849v-.06a4.616 4.616 0 002.14.626c-1.276-.887-2.11-2.401-2.11-4.114 0-.918.234-1.759.644-2.493 2.331 2.997 5.834 4.956 9.762 5.17a5.85 5.85 0 01-.116-1.132c0-2.722 2.11-4.94 4.734-4.94 1.363 0 2.594.596 3.459 1.56a9.076 9.076 0 003.005-1.193 4.905 4.905 0 01-2.082 2.723 9.207 9.207 0 002.726-.766c-.644.979-1.45 1.851-2.373 2.555z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
        </a>
      </li>
      </ul>
            <div class="CompanyInfo">
  <div class="CompanyInfo-container">
    <p class="CompanyInfo-text">1519 New Hampshire Avenue NW</p>
    <p class="CompanyInfo-text">Washington, DC 20036</p>
    <div class="CompanyInfo-wrapper">
      <p class="CompanyInfo-text"><span class="u-screenreader">Phone number: </span>202.483.1140</p>

              <span class="CompanyInfo-wrapper-divider" aria-hidden="true">|</span>
      
      <a class="CompanyInfo-link" href="mailto:info@epic.org">info@epic.org</a>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="Footer-col">
          <div class="FooterNewsletter" id="mc_embed_signup_footer">
  <p class="FooterNewsletter-title">Sign Up for EPIC Alerts</p>

  <form class="FooterNewsletter-form js-validate" id="FooterNewsLetterForm" action="https://epic.us8.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=21f268dd7c516fe1339a07557&amp;amp;id=3fd456d82b" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" target="_blank" novalidate data-validate>
    <label for="mce-EMAIL">
      <span class="FooterNewsletter-label">Email Address</span>
      <input class="FooterNewsletter-input required email" type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" id="mce-EMAIL" placeholder="address@email.com" data-validate="email" aria-required="true">
      <span class="is-hidden FooterNewsletter-msg FooterNewsletter-msg" data-validate="error" role="alert"> Please enter a valid email address</span>
    </label>

    

    <div class="FooterNewsletter-wrapper">
      <button class="FooterNewsletter-button btn btn-solid" type="submit" value="Subscribe" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" data-validate="submit" data-no-jump>Sign Up</button>
              <a class="FooterNewsletter-link" href="https://mailchimp.com/legal/privacy/"  target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' >EPIC uses MailChimp to maintain our mailing list and send newsletters. View MailChimp's privacy policy.</a>
          </div>
    <!-- FIXME: real people should not fill this in and expect good things - do not remove this or risk form bot signups-->
    <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;" aria-hidden="true"><input type="text" name="b_2069ce2ad6aa253e1db77ab6b_de8af1d6ef" tabindex="-1" value=""></div>
  </form>
</div>        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="Footer-row">
        <ul class="FooterNav">
      
    <li class="FooterNav-item">
      <a class="FooterNav-header" href="/issues/">Issues</a>

      
              <ul class="FooterNav-sublist">
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/issues/ai/">AI & Human Rights</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/issues/consumer-privacy/">Consumer Privacy</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/issues/cybersecurity/">Cybersecurity</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/issues/data-protection/">Data Protection</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/issues/democracy-free-speech/">Democracy & Free Speech</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/issues/open-government/">Open Government</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/issues/privacy-laws/">Privacy Laws</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/issues/surveillance-oversight/">Surveillance Oversight</a>
            </li>
                  </ul>
          </li>
      
    <li class="FooterNav-item">
      <a class="FooterNav-header" href="/our-work/">Our Work</a>

      
              <ul class="FooterNav-sublist">
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/content-types/updates/">Updates</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="https://epic.org/content-types/analysis/">Analysis</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/alert/">EPIC Alert</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/events/">Events</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/content-types/publication/">EPIC Publications</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/?s=">Digital Library</a>
            </li>
                  </ul>
          </li>
      
    <li class="FooterNav-item">
      <a class="FooterNav-header" href="/media/press-kit/">Media</a>

      
              <ul class="FooterNav-sublist">
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/content-types/news/">EPIC in the News</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/media/press-kit/">Press Kit</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/content-types/statements/">EPIC Statements</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/media/commentaries/">EPIC Commentaries</a>
            </li>
                  </ul>
          </li>
      
    <li class="FooterNav-item">
      <a class="FooterNav-header" href="/about/">About</a>

      
              <ul class="FooterNav-sublist">
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/about/projects/">EPIC Projects</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/about/staff/">Board & Staff</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="https://epic.org/about/advisory-board/">EPIC Advisory Board</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/about/careers/">Careers & Internships</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/about/non-profit/">Being a Non-profit</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="https://epic.org/cy-pres/">Cy Pres Awards</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/about/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a>
            </li>
                      <li class="FooterNav-sublist-item">
              <a class="FooterNav-link" href="/about/contact/">Contact Us</a>
            </li>
                  </ul>
          </li>
  </ul>
        <div class="Footer-wrapper">
                      <a class="Footer-btn btn-arrow" href="https://epic.org/donate">
              DONATE
              <span class="btn-arrow--icon">
                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 10" fill="none" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" width="12" height="9.2307692307692"><path d="M6.314 9.112l3.038-3.486H.714V3.974h8.638L6.314.488h2.52L12.67 4.8 8.834 9.112h-2.52z" fill="currentColor"/></svg>
              </span>
              
            </a>
          
                      <a class="Footer-link" href="/about/privacy/">Copyright</a>
                  </div>
      </div>
      <div class="Footer-row">
        <p class="Footer-text">&copy; 1994 - 2022 EPIC, all rights reserved.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</footer>    <script src="https://epic.org/wp-content/themes/sage/dist/scripts/lib/jquery-3.6.0.min_e525671ae3d41fefa8e9.js"></script><script src="https://epic.org/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=7.4.4" data-handle="wp-polyfill" defer></script><script src="https://epic.org/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=50e23bed88bcb9e6e14023e9961698c1" data-handle="wp-hooks" defer></script><script src="https://epic.org/wp/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=db9a9a37da262883343e941c3731bc67" data-handle="wp-i18n" defer></script><script type='text/javascript' id='give-js-extra'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var give_global_vars = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/epic.org\/wp\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","checkout_nonce":"0443123d44","currency":"USD","currency_sign":"$","currency_pos":"before","thousands_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","no_gateway":"Please select a payment method.","bad_minimum":"The minimum custom donation amount for this form is","bad_maximum":"The maximum custom donation amount for this form is","general_loading":"Loading...","purchase_loading":"Please Wait...","textForOverlayScreen":"<h3>Processing...<\/h3><p>This will only take a second!<\/p>","number_decimals":"0","is_test_mode":"","give_version":"2.20.1","magnific_options":{"main_class":"give-modal","close_on_bg_click":false},"form_translation":{"payment-mode":"Please select payment mode.","give_first":"Please enter your first name.","give_last":"Please enter your last name.","give_email":"Please enter a valid email address.","give_user_login":"Invalid email address or username.","give_user_pass":"Enter a password.","give_user_pass_confirm":"Enter the password confirmation.","give_agree_to_terms":"You must agree to the terms and conditions."},"confirm_email_sent_message":"Please check your email and click on the link to access your complete donation history.","ajax_vars":{"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/epic.org\/wp\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajaxNonce":"0241bd77c5","loading":"Loading","select_option":"Please select an option","default_gateway":"paypal-commerce","permalinks":"1","number_decimals":0},"cookie_hash":"fc864d5fc3d06803058706d01f72e33a","session_nonce_cookie_name":"wp-give_session_reset_nonce_fc864d5fc3d06803058706d01f72e33a","session_cookie_name":"wp-give_session_f

Resolver

Resolver ASN
AS5089
Resolver IP
62.255.72.2
Resolver Network Name
Virgin Media Limited
Measurement UID
20220819195251.111836_GB_webconnectivity_f366050b1e772159
Report ID
20220819T194932Z_webconnectivity_GB_5089_n1_5fQ7f1tqoZB46MAe
Platform
android
Software Name
ooniprobe-android-unattended (3.7.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.15.2)

Raw Measurement Data

Loading…