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On August 19, 2022 at 7:53:47 PM UTC, http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/iwraw/ was accessible when tested on AS5089 in United Kingdom.

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DNS Queries

Resolver:
62.255.72.2
Query:
IN A hrlibrary.umn.edu
Engine:
system
Name
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Answer IP Info
@
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A
134.84.24.54
AS217 (University of Minnesota)

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134.84.24.54:80: succeeded

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URL
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Date:
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<title>International Women's Rights Action Watch</title>


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<div id="container">



<div id="masthead"> <a href="/iwraw/"><img src="masthead.png" alt="" height="270" width="950"></a>

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        					<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="30" width="950px">
                    	<tbody><tr valign="center">
                        	<td align="center" height="28" width="16">
                    
                    		
                          </td>
                        	<td align="center" width="69"><a href="/iwraw/" style="color:#880030">Home</a></td>
                        	<td align="center" width="79"><a href="Cedaw.html">CEDAW</a></td>
                        	<td align="center" width="158"><a href="UNdocs.html">UN and<br>
                        	Regional Documents</a></td>
                            <td align="center" width="105"><a href="Basic_Facts.html">Basic Facts</a></td>
                            
                        	<td align="center" width="115"><a href="Reporting.html">Reporting to<br>
                       	    UN Bodies</a></td>
                   	    <td align="center" width="115"><a href="Resources.html">Resources</a></td>
                   	    <td align="center" width="98"><a href="Publications.html">Publications</a></td>
                   	    <td align="center" width="98"><a href="Equality.html">Equality in<br>
                   	      the Family</a></td>
                   	    <td align="center" width="95"><a href="Contact.html">Contact</a></td>
                   	    </tr>
                            </tbody></table>
  </div>
        
        <div id="main_banner"><img src="home_graphic.jpg" alt="" height="91" width="719"></div>
        
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          <p><span style="color:#000000;"><strong>The International Women's Rights Action Watch (IWRAW)</strong></span>
 was organized in 1985 at the Third World Conference on Women in 
Nairobi, Kenya, to promote recognition of women’s human rights under the
 United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of 
Discrimination against Women (<a href="/instree/e1cedaw.htm" style="color:#880030" target="new">CEDAW</a>),
 an international human rights treaty. IWRAW was founded on the belief 
that the human rights of women and girls are essential to development 
and that equality between women and men will only be achieved through 
use of international human rights principles and processes. Since its 
inception, IWRAW’s program has expanded to encompass advocacy for 
women’s human rights under all the international human rights treaties.
          IWRAW operates as an international resource and communications
 center that serves activists, scholars, and organizations throughout 
the world. IWRAW is directed by Dr. Marsha A. Freeman and is based at 
the University of Minnesota Law School, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA, 
affiliated with the <a href="http://www.law.umn.edu/humanrightscenter/index.html" style="color:#880030" target="new">University’s Human Rights Center</a>. </p>
  
  
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<div id="book" style="padding-top:35px; height:550px">


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  <tbody><tr valign="bottom">
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    <td style="font-size:16px; color:#000000; line-height:120%; letter-spacing:-1px; font-style:normal; padding-top:14px; " width="552"><img src="book_head_small_1.png" style="padding-bottom:7px" alt="" height="49" width="469"><br>
      eds Marsha A. Freeman, Christine Chinkin, Beate Rudolf, <br>
      Oxford University Press, 2012. <br>
      
      
      <table style="line-height:110%; letter-spacing:-0.5px" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="110" width="516">
        <tbody><tr valign="bottom">
          <td style="font-size:14px" height="123" width="101"><strong>Oxford <br>
            University Press, UK and Europe:<br>
            <span style="color:#880030"><a href="http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780199565061.do" style="color:#880030" target="new">Learn more</a></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="index-a_files/arrow.jpg" alt="" height="10" width="7">&nbsp;</strong></td>
          <td style="font-size:14px" width="10"><img src="index-a_files/home_vert_1.jpg" alt="" height="74" width="8"></td>
            
            
          <td style="font-size:14px; padding-left:5px" width="99"><strong>Oxford <br>
            University Press, North America:<br>
            <span style="color:#880030"><a href="http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Law/?view=usa&amp;ci=9780199565061" style="color:#880030" target="new">Learn more</a></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="index-a_files/arrow.jpg" alt="" height="10" width="7"></strong></td>
          <td style="font-size:14px" width="9"><img src="index-a_files/home_vert_2.jpg" alt="" height="90" width="8"></td>
            
            
          <td style="font-size:14px;padding-left:5px" width="151"><strong>Online version also available through OUP’s subscription service for libraries and institutions<br>
            <span style="color:#880030"><a href="http://opil.ouplaw.com/home/OSAIL" style="color:#880030" target="new">Learn more</a></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="index-a_files/arrow.jpg" alt="" height="10" width="7">&nbsp;</strong></td>
          <td style="font-size:14px;padding-left:5px" width="146">  &nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="callout.jpg" alt="" height="118" width="118"></td>
        </tr>
      </tbody></table></td>
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<div style="padding-left:0px; padding-right:100px; background-color:#ffffff; font-style:italic; line-height:150%; font-size:14px">
  <p><br>
“The foundational assumption of the Commentary is that CEDAW, its 
Optional Protocol, and the work of the Committee matter. . . . The 
Commentary will serve human rights scholars and students, gender 
activists, policy makers, and the wider international law community for 
decades to come.�
</p><div align="right">– Lisa R. Pruitt, IntlLawGrrls blog</div>
<br>
“ . . . a model of meticulous research, thoughtful critique and unwavering commitment<br>
to social justice.�&nbsp; <br>
<div align="right">– Julia L. Ernst, <em>Melbourne Journal of International Law</em><br>
  </div>
</div>

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  <hr style="color:#999; /&gt;
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    &lt;p align=" left"="" align="left" width="700px"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;color:#880030"><br>
  Our history</span></strong><br>
    IWRAW began as a network of NGOs, scholars, and individual activists
 concerned with publicizing and monitoring implementation of the CEDAW 
Convention. The IWRAW program at the University of Minnesota was 
established as the communications and resource link for the network. The
 IWRAW program pioneered shadow reporting (NGO participation in the 
review of a country that has ratified a treaty) to the CEDAW Committee 
and shadow reporting on women’s human rights to the Committee on 
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. In addition to producing shadow 
reports for sixty country reviews and holding international 
consultations on topics related specifically to the CEDAW Convention, 
IWRAW has engaged in training, conferences and expert groups, and global
 events such as the Fourth World Conference on Women and its follow-up 
reviews, all with a view to expanding the knowledge and application of 
the CEDAW Convention and other human rights treaties to advance women’s 
human rights.<br>
    <br>
      <strong>IWRAW remains unique in its focus</strong>&nbsp;on 
building and supporting capacity—both among NGOs and within the treaty 
bodies—for using the entire international treaty system as a key to 
accountability for women’s human rights. To that end, and particularly 
in view of the major changes in the human rights monitoring system 
resulting from the United Nations reform process, IWRAW participated in 
the treaty monitoring bodies’ Inter-Committee Meetings and Chairpersons 
Meetings, and contributes to other projects of the Office of the High 
Commissioner for Human Rights. IWRAW played a leading role in developing
 new relationships between the international NGOs that are concerned 
with the human rights treaty monitoring process and enhancing their role
 in developing and evaluating new monitoring procedures.
      <p></p>
      <p align="left">&nbsp;<br>
      <strong><span style="font-size:16px;color:#880030">Tools for promoting women’s human rights</span></strong><br>
      IWRAW manuals and guides are designed to promote NGO understanding
 and use of international human rights treaties in their domestic 
advocacy as well as to help NGOs advocate for women’s human rights on 
the international level. They include:&nbsp;<br>
  </p>
  
  <div align="left">
    <ul>
      
        
          <li><strong><em>Assessing the Status of Women in the 
21st&nbsp;Century: A Guide to Monitoring and Reporting on Women’s Human 
Rights under the CEDAW Convention</em>.</strong><br>
            Builds on earlier manuals such as&nbsp;<em>Assessing the Status of Women</em>. Forthcoming 2015<strong>.</strong></li>
          <li><strong><em>Producing Shadow Reports to the CEDAW Committee:&nbsp; A Procedural Guide</em></strong>.&nbsp;<br>
            Detailed information on the logistics of producing and submitting shadow reports. Updated 2009.</li>
          <li><strong><em>Equality and Women’s Economic, Social and 
Cultural Rights: A Guide to Implementation and Monitoring under the 
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights</em>.&nbsp;</strong>2004.&nbsp;</li>
          <li><strong><em>New Harmonized Guidelines for Human Rights Treaty Reporting: Opportunities for Women’s Rights NGOs</em>.&nbsp;</strong><br>
            Explains new reporting guidelines that apply to all the 
human rights treaties.&nbsp; These guidelines provide women’s NGOs with a
 simplified way to approach all the treaty monitoring bodies. 2008.</li>
        
      
    </ul>
  </div>
  <p align="left"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;color:#880030"><br>
    NGOs and women’s human rights</span><br>
    </strong>The achievements thus far in women’s human rights are the 
result of efforts by many actors on many levels. In 1993, IWRAW Asia 
Pacific was established as a sister program to IWRAW, to focus on 
CEDAW-related activities in the Asia Pacific region. Operating as an 
entirely separate entity, based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, IWRAW Asia 
Pacific now coordinates NGO participation in the CEDAW review process 
and works on selected CEDAW-related issues.&nbsp;For a list of other 
NGOs concerned with women’s human rights, see&nbsp;<a href="Resources.html" style="color:#880030" target="_self">Resources</a><a href="/iwraw/resources.html">.<strong><br>
      <br>
  </strong></a></p>
  <p align="left">For more information, please see our&nbsp;<a href="Basic_Facts.html" target="_self" style="color:#880030">Basic Facts</a><a href="/iwraw/faqs.html"></a>.</p>
  <p align="left">&nbsp;</p>
  <p align="left">&nbsp;</p>
  <p align="left">&nbsp;</p>
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